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Ionis Pharmaceuticals

Drugmaker with rare disease work · based in Carlsbad, United States · founded 1989 · ticker IONS · ionis.com

Ionis Pharmaceuticals works on 20 rare diseases we track, including Acromegaly, Alexander Disease and 18 more. It has 15 active clinical trials, and 8 are looking for volunteers now. It also has 3 FDA-approved rare disease drugs.

Ionis Pharmaceuticals is a leader in antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapies targeting RNA for rare genetic, neurological, and cardiovascular diseases. Approved products include Tryngolza (olezarsen) for familial chylomicronemia syndrome (2024), Dawnzera (donidalorsen) for hereditary angioedema (2025), and Zanvastro (zilganersen), approved in September 2026 as the first and only treatment for Alexander disease. Through its partnership with Biogen, Ionis developed tofersen (Qalsody) for SOD1-ALS and Spinraza for spinal muscular atrophy.

Ionis Pharmaceuticals pipeline

Each row lists the diseases Ionis Pharmaceuticals is studying at that stage, from the ones closest to approval down to the earliest work.

Phase 3
Large studies, usually the last step before a company asks the FDA for approval.
Phase 2
Mid-size studies that check whether a drug works and at what dose.

Dravet Syndrome recruiting · Methyl CpG Binding Protein 2 (MECP2) Duplication Syndrome recruiting · Angelman Syndrome

Phase 1
First studies in people, mostly checking safety.
Other studies
Studies with no phase listed, such as registries and natural history studies.

Leukodystrophy recruiting · Alexander Disease recruiting

Ionis Pharmaceuticals clinical trials

These are Ionis Pharmaceuticals trials for the rare diseases we track, from ClinicalTrials.gov. Statuses there can lag behind company news, so confirm with the study team before you plan around one.

8 trials looking for volunteers now

Looking for volunteersRecently updatedNCT03047369

The Myelin Disorders Biorepository Project

For Leukodystrophy, White Matter Disease, Leukoencephalopathies, 4H Syndrome and Adrenoleukodystrophy

The Myelin Disorders Biorepository Project (MDBP) seeks to collect and analyze clinical data and biological samples from leukodystrophy patients worldwide to support ongoing and future research projects. The MDBP is one of the world's largest leukodystrophy biorepositories, having enrolled nearly 2,000 affected individuals since it was launched over a decade ago. Researchers working in the biorepository hope to use these materials to uncover new genetic etiologies for various leukodystrophies, develop biomarkers for use in future clinical trials, and better understand the natural history of these disorders. The knowledge gained from these efforts may help improve the diagnostic tools and treatment options available to patients in the future.

Ages not specified24 locations
View full study
Looking for volunteersPhase 1/2Recently updatedNCT07531745

ASCEND: Safety and Tolerability of ION337 for the Treatment of Dravet Syndrome

Tests ION337

For Dravet Syndrome

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ION337 in participants with Dravet syndrome (DS).

Ages 2 Years - 12 Years7 locations
View full study
Looking for volunteersPhase 3Recently updatedNCT07727538

A Study of Olezarsen for the Treatment of Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS) in Pediatric Participants

Tests Olezarsen

For Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome

The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of olezarsen administered by subcutaneous injection to pediatric participants with FCS.

Ages 2 Years - 17 Years6 locations
View full study
Looking for volunteersPhase 3Recently updatedNCT07298447

Donidalorsen Treatment in Children With Hereditary Angioedema

Tests Donidalorsen

For Hereditary Angioedema (HAE)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of donidalorsen in pediatric participants with hereditary angioedema (HAE) Type I (HAE-1) or Type II (HAE-2).

Ages 2 Years - 11 Years18 locations
View full study
Looking for volunteersPhase 3Recently updatedNCT07782827

CHAMPION: A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Obudanersen (ION582) in Children and Adults With Angelman Syndrome (AS)

Tests obudanersen

For Angelman Syndrome

The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate efficacy of obudanersen in participants with AS due to uniparental disomy or imprinting defects (UPD/ID) as measured through expressive communication.

Ages 2 Years - 50 Years1 location
View full study
Looking for volunteersPhase 1/2Recently updatedNCT06430385

ATTUNE: A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Intrathecally-Administered ION440 in Participants With Methyl CpG Binding Protein 2 (MECP2) Duplication Syndrome (MDS)

Tests ION440, Sham procedure

For Methyl CpG Binding Protein 2 (MECP2) Duplication Syndrome

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ION440.

Ages 2 Years - 65 Years12 locations
View full study
Looking for volunteersPhase 1No updates in a whileNCT04165486

Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of ION464 Administered to Adults With Multiple System Atrophy (HORIZON)

Tests ION464, Placebo

For Multiple System Atrophy

The primary objectives are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of ION464 administered via intrathecal (IT) injection (Part 1) and to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ION464 (Part 2) in participants with multiple system atrophy (MSA). The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) effect of ION464 on the level of a potential biomarker of target engagement (Parts 1 and 2) and to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of ION464 in serum (Part 1).

Ages 40 Years - 70 Years15 locations
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Looking for volunteersNo updates in a whileNCT02714764

Evaluation of Outcome Metrics in Alexander Disease

For Alexander Disease

The purpose of this study is to define the natural history of Alexander Disease, a leukodystrophy that causes neurological dysfunction. Investigators will obtain clinical outcome assessments to measure how the disease affects a patient's gross motor, fine motor, speech and language function, swallowing, and quality of life. Specimens are collected to measure glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood. The data obtained from this study will be used for the design of future treatment trials.

Ages not specified1 location
View full study
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FDA-approved drugs from Ionis Pharmaceuticals

From the openFDA database. Tap a drug for side effects, dosing and help paying.

Dawnzera donidalorsen

For Hereditary Angioedema. Approved Aug 21, 2025. Taken by subcutaneous route.

Tryngolza olezarsen sodium

For Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome. Approved Dec 19, 2024. Taken by subcutaneous route.

Zanvastro zilganersen

For Alexander Disease. Approved Sep 3, 2026.

More about Ionis Pharmaceuticals

The pipeline includes ION582 for Angelman syndrome (Phase 3) and sefaxersen, partnered with Roche, for IgA nephropathy, which met its primary proteinuria endpoint at a prespecified interim analysis of the Phase 3 IMAgINATION study in September 2026.

Where Ionis Pharmaceuticals trials take place

The trials above run at 262 study sites in 27 countries. Tap a country to see its states, cities and hospitals.

United States
117▼
Canada
20▼
Italy
19▼
United Kingdom
14▼
Spain
13▼
Germany
12▼
France
11▼
Australia
9▼
Israel
6▼
Poland
5▼
Netherlands
5▼
Japan
4▼

Rare diseases Ionis Pharmaceuticals works on

Each disease page lists every open trial, not only Ionis Pharmaceuticals's, plus approved treatments.

Acromegaly

Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder caused by excessive growth hormone production, typically from a pituitary adenoma, resulting in abnormal growth of hands, feet, and facial features.

How common: About 50 to 70 people per million, according to NORD, with 3 to 11 new cases per million people each year

Alexander Disease

Alexander disease is a rare genetic leukodystrophy caused by mutations in the GFAP gene affecting astrocyte function.

How common: Unknown; about 500 cases reported since 1949 (MedlinePlus Genetics)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease destroying motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

How common: About 5,000 new cases per year in the U.S.; CDC's National ALS Registry estimates about 33,000 Americans were living with ALS in 2022, a number projected to pass 36,000 by 2030

Angelman Syndrome

Angelman Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder caused by loss of function of the UBE3A gene on the maternal chromosome 15.

How common: Approximately 1 in 12,000 to 20,000 people

ATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis)

ATTR amyloidosis is a rare progressive disease where abnormal transthyretin protein accumulates as amyloid deposits in the heart, nerves, and other organs.

How common: Approximately 5,000 to 7,000 new cases diagnosed annually in the U.S

Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting the CFTR protein, which normally regulates chloride transport.

How common: Nearly 40,000 children and adults in the U.S.; 1 in 2,500 to 3,500 births among Caucasians

Dravet Syndrome

Dravet Syndrome is a severe form of epilepsy that typically begins in infancy with prolonged seizures triggered by fever.

How common: Approximately 1 in 16,000 to 40,000 people, accounting for 5-10% of early infantile epileptic encephalopathies

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome is a rare inherited metabolic disorder where the body cannot break down certain fats (triglycerides) normally, causing dangerously high blood fat levels.

How common: 1 to 2 per 1,000,000 people globally

Geographic Atrophy

Geographic atrophy is the advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration, characterized by progressive loss of retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptors, and choriocapillaris in well-defined...

How common: About 1 million people in the U.S. are estimated to have geographic atrophy, the advanced dry form of age-related macular degeneration

Hereditary Angioedema

Hereditary Angioedema is a rare genetic disorder characterized by sudden, severe swelling (angioedema) of skin and mucous membranes affecting the face, hands, feet, gastrointestinal tract, and...

How common: About 1 in 50,000 people worldwide (MedlinePlus Genetics); NORD gives 1 in 50,000 to 150,000

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia is a severe genetic disorder causing extremely high cholesterol levels from birth, leading to early heart disease and cholesterol deposits in tendons and...

How common: Approximately 1 in 250,000 to 1 in 360,000 people globally

Huntington Disease

Huntington disease is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene.

How common: About 3-7 per 100,000 people of European ancestry, according to MedlinePlus Genetics; less common in people of Japanese, Chinese and African descent

IgA Nephropathy

IgA nephropathy is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, caused by abnormal IgA1 antibodies depositing in the kidney's mesangium, activating complement pathways and triggering...

How common: About 2 new cases per 100,000 people each year in the U.S., and an estimated 199,000 to 208,000 Americans were living with IgA nephropathy in 2021 (Otsuka-funded study, Clinical Nephrology, 2025)

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, the white blood cells that make antibodies.

How common: About 36,000 new US diagnoses expected in 2026 and roughly 203,000 people living with it, which puts myeloma right at the edge of the US rare disease threshold; it is 1.7% of all new cancers (NCI SEER)

Multiple System Atrophy

Multiple system atrophy is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and movement disorders.

How common: 2-5 per 100,000 people

Myotonic Dystrophy

Myotonic Dystrophy (DM) is the most common muscular dystrophy in adults, characterized by progressive muscle weakness and myotonia—the inability of muscles to relax after contraction.

How common: Approximately 1 in 3,000 to 1 in 8,000 people globally; higher prevalence in some populations

Polycythemia Vera

Polycythemia Vera is a myeloproliferative neoplasm in which bone marrow produces too many red blood cells, leading to thick blood that carries oxygen less effectively and increases clot risk.

How common: About 44 to 57 per 100,000 people in the US, from 2 large health plans in 2008 to 2010 (Mehta et al., Leukemia and Lymphoma 2014); median age of diagnosis is 65 years

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Spinal muscular atrophy is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting motor neurons in the spinal cord, causing progressive muscle weakness and atrophy.

How common: About 1 in 10,000 births; about 1 in 50 people of European or Asian ancestry are carriers of 1 copy of the gene change

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar ataxias are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders caused by mutations in various genes, leading to progressive degeneration of the cerebellum and its connections.

How common: Collectively about 1-5 per 100,000 people; SCA3 (Machado-Joseph disease) is the most common subtype worldwide

Thalassemia

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder where reduced or absent production of one type of hemoglobin chain causes anemia, from mild or none in carriers to severe in the major forms, where it can...

How common: About 1 in 100,000 people have symptoms of beta thalassemia, according to NORD, most often people with Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, African or Asian roots

Where to get support

Patient groups can explain a diagnosis, point you to specialists and tell you about trials before they open. Ionis Pharmaceuticals's own site is ionis.com, and our help paying for treatment page lists drugmaker programs and charity funds.

Questions about Ionis Pharmaceuticals