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GlaxoSmithKline

GlaxoSmithKline works on 46 rare diseases tracked on Trial Friend, including Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Autoimmune Hepatitis and 43 more, with 24 active clinical trials (12 recruiting) and 4 FDA-approved rare disease drugs.

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) operates across multiple therapeutic areas including specialty medicines and rare diseases. The company divested its gene therapy portfolio to Orchard Therapeutics and maintains focus on rare disease treatments across its specialty care division.

Type
Diversified Pharma
Ticker
GSK
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
Founded
2000
Website
gsk.com
24
Active Rare Disease Trials
4
Approved Rare Disease Drugs
46
Rare Diseases in Portfolio
26
Years Active

Focus areas at GlaxoSmithKline

Within its broader pharmaceutical portfolio, GlaxoSmithKline has active clinical trial programs and drug development efforts across 46 rare diseases, including Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Autoimmune Hepatitis, Cholangiocarcinoma, Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease, and 41 additional rare conditions. These programs may span orphan drug designation, novel therapeutic mechanisms, and precision medicine approaches targeting the underlying causes of each disease.

The clinical trials section below shows active and recruiting rare disease studies sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, sourced live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial includes its current recruitment status, study phase (Phase 1 through Phase 4), conditions under investigation, and the number of active trial sites. The FDA-approved drugs section lists treatments that have received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval, with brand names, generic names, approval dates, and matched rare disease indications from the openFDA database.

GlaxoSmithKline is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, founded in 2000, publicly traded under the ticker symbol GSK. The company maintains a dedicated rare disease division alongside its broader therapeutic portfolio, working to bring innovative treatments to patients with conditions that have historically had limited or no treatment options.

GlaxoSmithKline Drug Pipeline

GlaxoSmithKline has 24 active clinical trials across 4 development stages, with 12 currently recruiting participants. Clinical trials advance through phases: Phase 1 tests safety in a small group, Phase 2 evaluates effectiveness and side effects, Phase 3 confirms benefit in a larger population, and Phase 4 monitors long-term safety after FDA approval.

Note: This pipeline counts the active and recruiting trials listed on this page, from ClinicalTrials.gov. For companies that work outside rare disease, we list only trials for rare diseases we track, so the company's full pipeline may be larger.

Understand GlaxoSmithKline's pipeline
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2
Early Phase / Phase 12 trials
Kidney Disease
Active Not Recruiting
Active Not Recruiting
10
Phase 210 trials
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Recruiting
Relapsed Cancer+2 more
Recruiting
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma+4 more
Recruiting
Active Not Recruiting
Active Not Recruiting
6
Phase 36 trials
Connective Tissue Diseases
Recruiting
Recruiting
Active Not Recruiting
6
Other6 trials

GlaxoSmithKline Clinical Trials (24)

Active and recruiting clinical trials sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, sourced live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial card shows the study phase, current recruitment status, conditions under investigation, study locations, eligibility criteria, and a direct link to the full ClinicalTrials.gov record. You can also download a one-page PDF summary to share with your doctor.

Note: Recruitment statuses on ClinicalTrials.gov may not immediately reflect recent FDA decisions, sponsor announcements, or enrollment changes. Always confirm a trial's current status directly with the study coordinator.

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RECRUITINGPHASE2Recently updatedNCT07689201

A Study of Velzatinib in Participants With Metastatic and/or Unresectable GIST After Imatinib, Sunitinib, Regorafenib, and Pimitespib

Intervention: Velzatinib

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

The goal of this study is to evaluate the study drug velzatinib (GSK6042981 / IDRX-42) to see whether velzatinib can shrink or control tumors and is safe and tolerated in Japan participants with gastrointestinal tumors (GIST) who progressed or were intolerant to standard therapies.

Ages 18 Years+3 locations
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RECRUITINGPHASE3Recently updatedNCT06716606

A Study to Investigate the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Belimumab in Adults With Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Associated With Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) and Other Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD) (BLISSconneCTD-OLE)

Intervention: Belimumab

Connective Tissue Diseases

This is an open label extension (OLE) study of an ongoing randomized controlled parent clinical studies 218224 (NCT05878717) and 221672 (NCT06572384) which aim to assess the efficacy and safety of belimumab on reducing the decline in lung function in participants with interstitial lung disease associated with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc-ILD) and interstitial lung disease associated with other connective tissue diseases (CTD-ILD), respectively. The OLE study will describe how well tolerated belimumab will be long term, and whether it might continue to slow progression of lung function decline, slow overall disease progression and improve quality of life.

Ages 18 Years+41 locations
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RECRUITINGRecently updatedNCT05001087

A "Physician & Patient-powered" Cohort Registry (MY MYELOMA)

Intervention: Observation

The aim of this observational study is the creation of a national multiple myeloma registry to monitor the current routine clinical practice in Italy and describe the standard of care adopted for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with multiple myeloma in the different Italian hematology centers.

Ages 18 Years+27 locations
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RECRUITINGPHASE2, PHASE3Recently updatedNCT05878717

A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab in Adults With Systemic Sclerosis Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Intervention: Belimumab, Placebo

This study investigates the efficacy and safety of belimumab compared to placebo, in addition to standard therapy, for the treatment of participants with systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). The study will evaluate the effect of belimumab treatment on lung function as well as on extra-pulmonary disease manifestations, including skin thickening and general symptoms, such as fatigue, that impact quality of life (QoL).

Ages 18 Years+134 locations
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RECRUITINGRecently updatedNCT00315380

Longitudinal Study for Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare immune system disorder that causes asthma, an excessive number of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood, and the inflammation of blood vessels, or vasculitis. In order to properly treat EGPA, it is critical that the level of disease activity can be determined over the course of the disease. The purpose of this study is to determine new biological markers, or biomarkers, that may be used to assess the severity of this disease in people with EGPA.

Ages not specified15 locations
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RECRUITINGPHASE3Recently updatedNCT07285239

Belantamab Mafodotin or Daratumumab With Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Intervention: Arm A: Belantamab Mafodotin, Arm B: Daratumumab Hyaluronidase, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone

Eligible participants with newly diagnosed myeloma who are not considered eligible or refuse bone marrow transplant will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized to either belantamab mafodotin or daratumumab given in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable side effects or withdrawal of consent. Belantamab mafodotin is a targeted cancer treatment that works against multiple myeloma cells. It combines a homing device (an antibody) with a powerful cell-killing drug (a toxin), delivering the toxin directly to cancer cells while largely sparing healthy cells. Minimal residual disease (MRD) testing will be done on bone marrow samples obtained standardly during your treatment. MRD shows whether a very small number of cancer cells can still be detected after treatment, even if standard lab tests shows no signs of cancer. The purpose of this study is to evaluate if belantamab mafodotin, bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (BVRd) improves minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status and/or prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) compared with daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (DVRd) in participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Ages 18 Years - 79 Years1 location
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RECRUITINGUpdated a few months agoNCT06533813

Clinical Epidemiology in Contemporary Patients With Myelofibrosis.

Multicenter retrospective and prospective European observational study. At each site, all consecutive patients with a 2016- or 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed diagnosis of myelofibrosis (MF) established from 01/01/2018 to 31/12/2027 will be enrolled into the study. Yearly follow-up updates will be scheduled until the end of data collection on 31/12/2028 or until the last available patient visit, whichever comes first. At least 1 year of follow-up will be ensured from the last patient enrolled.

Ages 18 Years - 100 Years27 locations
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GlaxoSmithKline FDA-Approved Drugs (4)

Medications developed or marketed by GlaxoSmithKline that have received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval. Drug data is sourced from the openFDA database and includes brand names, generic names, approval dates, and matched rare disease indications. Where a drug treats a condition covered by Trial Friend, the disease name links directly to that disease page.

Drug NameBrand NameRare DiseasesApproval Date
BELIMUMAB
B Lymphocyte Stimulator-specific Inhibitor [EPC]
BENLYSTA
subcutaneous, intravenous
Mar 9, 2011
LAMOTRIGINE
Anti-epileptic Agent [EPC]
LAMICTAL
oral
Dec 27, 1994
MEPOLIZUMAB
Interleukin-5 Antagonist [EPC]
Nucala
subcutaneous
Nov 4, 2015
MOMELOTINIBOjjaara
oral
Sep 15, 2023

GlaxoSmithKline Trial Locations

GlaxoSmithKline clinical trials are running at 697 sites in 32 countries. Click any country to drill down by state, city, and individual research facility. Proximity to a trial site is one of the most important factors in deciding whether to participate.

United States
99▼
Italy
76▼
Spain
67▼
China
65▼
Japan
54▼
France
44▼
South Korea
31▼
Germany
28▼
United Kingdom
27▼
Australia
26▼
Brazil
25▼
Greece
20▼

Rare Disease Focus Areas (46)

Diseases targeted by GlaxoSmithKline's clinical trial and drug development programs

Adrenocortical CarcinomaRare Cancers

Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare, aggressive cancer of the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal glands that sit on top of each kidney. These glands produce essential hormones including cor...

Prevalence: About 1-2 per million people per year; approximately 600 new cases per year in the U.S.
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisNeurological & Neuromuscular

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease destroying motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. This causes progressive weakness and paralysis of voluntary muscles whil...

Prevalence: About 5,000 new cases per year in the U.S.; CDC's National ALS Registry estimates about 33,000 Americans were living with ALS in 2022, a number projected to pass 36,000 by 2030
Autoimmune HepatitisGastrointestinal

Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic liver disease characterized by persistent inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the liver due to loss of immune tolerance to hepatocyte antigens. The immune ...

Prevalence: About 16 per 100,000 people worldwide in a 2023 pooled analysis of 37 studies, with wide differences by region and a rise over time. About 1.3 new cases per 100,000 people are diagnosed each year.
CholangiocarcinomaRare Cancers

Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that forms in the bile ducts, the thin tubes that carry digestive fluid (bile) from the liver to the small intestine. It can occur inside the liver (...

Prevalence: About 8,000 new cases per year in the U.S.; rising incidence worldwide
Chronic Graft-versus-Host DiseaseBlood & Immune

Chronic graft-versus-host disease is an immune-mediated complication after allogeneic stem cell or bone marrow transplant, in which donor immune cells attack the recipient's tissues. It can affect the...

Prevalence: Affects 30 to 70% of patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant; approximately 14,000 new cases annually in the U.S.
Cystic FibrosisPulmonary & Respiratory

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting the CFTR protein, which normally regulates chloride transport. Defective CFTR causes thick, sticky secretions in the lungs and dige...

Prevalence: Nearly 40,000 children and adults in the U.S.; 1 in 2,500 to 3,500 births among Caucasians

Patient Resources

Organizations and resources related to GlaxoSmithKline's rare disease focus areas

Frequently Asked Questions About GlaxoSmithKline

Common questions about GlaxoSmithKline's rare disease programs, clinical trials, and treatments.