GlaxoSmithKline

GlaxoSmithKline works on 45 rare diseases tracked on Trial Friend, including Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Autoimmune Hepatitis and 42 more, with 17 recruiting clinical trials and 12 FDA-approved rare disease drugs.

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) operates across multiple therapeutic areas including specialty medicines and rare diseases. The company divested its gene therapy portfolio to Orchard Therapeutics and maintains focus on rare disease treatments across its specialty care division.

Type
Diversified Pharma
Ticker
GSK
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
Founded
2000
Website
gsk.com
17
Active Rare Disease Trials
12
Approved Rare Disease Drugs
45
Rare Diseases in Portfolio
26
Years Active

Focus areas at GlaxoSmithKline

Within its broader pharmaceutical portfolio, GlaxoSmithKline has active clinical trial programs and drug development efforts across 45 rare diseases, including Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Autoimmune Hepatitis, Cholangiocarcinoma, Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease, and 40 additional rare conditions. These programs may span orphan drug designation, novel therapeutic mechanisms, and precision medicine approaches targeting the underlying causes of each disease.

The clinical trials section below shows all active and recruiting studies sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, sourced live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial includes its current recruitment status, study phase (Phase 1 through Phase 4), conditions under investigation, and the number of active trial sites. The FDA-approved drugs section lists treatments that have received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval, with brand names, generic names, approval dates, and matched rare disease indications from the openFDA database.

GlaxoSmithKline is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, founded in 2000, publicly traded under the ticker symbol GSK. The company maintains a dedicated rare disease division alongside its broader therapeutic portfolio, working to bring innovative treatments to patients with conditions that have historically had limited or no treatment options.

GlaxoSmithKline Drug Pipeline

GlaxoSmithKline has 17 active clinical trials across 3 development stages, with 17 currently recruiting participants. Clinical trials advance through phases: Phase 1 tests safety in a small group, Phase 2 evaluates effectiveness and side effects, Phase 3 confirms benefit in a larger population, and Phase 4 monitors long-term safety after FDA approval.

Note: This pipeline includes all of GlaxoSmithKline's active interventional trials, not only those targeting rare diseases. We show the full pipeline because a company's broader research activity, therapeutic expertise, and development infrastructure directly shape its ability to advance rare disease programs. A strong overall pipeline often signals deeper clinical operations, faster enrollment capabilities, and greater commitment to bringing new treatments to patients.

Understand GlaxoSmithKline's pipeline
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11
Phase 211 trials
Recruiting
Multiple Myeloma
Recruiting
Recruiting
Multiple Myeloma
Recruiting
Neoplasms+4 more
Recruiting
3
Phase 33 trials
Connective Tissue Diseases
Recruiting
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Recruiting
3
Other3 trials

GlaxoSmithKline Clinical Trials (17)

Active and recruiting clinical trials sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, sourced live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial card shows the study phase, current recruitment status, conditions under investigation, study locations, eligibility criteria, and a direct link to the full ClinicalTrials.gov record. You can also download a one-page PDF summary to share with your doctor.

Note: Recruitment statuses on ClinicalTrials.gov may not immediately reflect recent FDA decisions, sponsor announcements, or enrollment changes. Always confirm a trial's current status directly with the study coordinator.

Ask about GlaxoSmithKline's trials
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RECRUITINGPHASE2Recently updatedNCT03949855

Belimumab With Rituximab for Primary Membranous Nephropathy

Intervention: Belimumab, Placebo for Belimumab, Rituximab

Membranous NephropathyNephrotic Syndrome

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of belimumab and intravenous rituximab co-administration at inducing a complete or partial remission (CR or PR) compared to rituximab alone in participants with primary membranous nephropathy. Background: Primary membranous nephropathy (MN) is among the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults. MN affects individuals of all ages and races. The peak incidence of MN is in the fifth decade of life. Primary MN is recognized to be an autoimmune disease, a disease where the body's own immune system causes damage to kidneys. This damage can cause the loss of too much protein in the urine. Drugs used to treat MN aim to reduce the attack by one's own immune system on the kidneys by blocking inflammation and reducing the immune system's function. These drugs can have serious side effects and often do not cure the disease. There is a need for new treatments for MN that are better at improving the disease while reducing fewer treatment associated side effects. In this study, researchers will evaluate if treatment with a combination of two different drugs, belimumab and rituximab, is effective at blocking the immune attacks on the kidney compared to rituximab alone. Rituximab works by decreasing a type of immune cell, called B cells. B cells are known to have a role in MN. Once these cells are removed, disease may become less active or even inactive. However, after stopping treatment, the body will make new B cells which may cause disease to become active again. Belimumab works by decreasing the new B cells produced by the body and, may even change the type of new B cells subsequently produced. Belimumab is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (also referred to as lupus or SLE). Rituximab is approved by the FDA to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and vasculitis. Neither rituximab nor belimumab is approved by the FDA to treat MN. Treatment with a combination of belimumab and rituximab has not been studied in individuals with MN, but has been tested in other autoimmune diseases, including lupus nephritis and Sjögren's syndrome.

Ages 18 Years - 75 Years20 locations
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RECRUITINGPHASE3Recently updatedNCT06716606

A Study to Investigate the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Belimumab in Adults With Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Associated With Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) and Other Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD) (BLISSconneCTD-OLE)

Intervention: Belimumab

Connective Tissue Diseases

This is an open label extension (OLE) study of an ongoing randomized controlled parent clinical studies 218224 (NCT05878717) and 221672 (NCT06572384) which aim to assess the efficacy and safety of belimumab on reducing the decline in lung function in participants with interstitial lung disease associated with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc-ILD) and interstitial lung disease associated with other connective tissue diseases (CTD-ILD), respectively. The OLE study will describe how well tolerated belimumab will be long term, and whether it might continue to slow progression of lung function decline, slow overall disease progression and improve quality of life.

Ages 18 Years+41 locations
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RECRUITINGPHASE2, PHASE3Recently updatedNCT05878717

A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab in Adults With Systemic Sclerosis Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Intervention: Belimumab, Placebo

This study investigates the efficacy and safety of belimumab compared to placebo, in addition to standard therapy, for the treatment of participants with systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). The study will evaluate the effect of belimumab treatment on lung function as well as on extra-pulmonary disease manifestations, including skin thickening and general symptoms, such as fatigue, that impact quality of life (QoL).

Ages 18 Years+134 locations
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RECRUITINGPHASE1, PHASE2Recently updatedNCT05714839

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Belantamab for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma When Used as Monotherapy and in Combination Treatments

Intervention: Belantamab, Belantamab mafodotin, Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone

Multiple Myeloma

The study consists of three parts: * Part 1: The primary purpose of this part aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and clinical activity of escalating doses of single agent belantamab in participants with refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who have received at least 3 prior therapies (4L+). * Part 2: The primary purpose of this part is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and clinical activity of different doses of belantamab in combination with a fixed dose of Belantamab mafodotin (delivered as separate drugs) in participants with RRMM who have received at least 3 prior therapies (4L+). * Part 3: The Primary purpose of this part will evaluate the clinical activity of a selected dose of the belantamab in combination with the pomalidomide-dexamethasone (Pd) standard of care (SoC) backbone. The study will focus on participants with multiple myeloma who have undergone at least one prior line of therapy, including treatment with lenalidomide.

Ages 18 Years+44 locations
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RECRUITINGPHASE1, PHASE2Recently updatedNCT05145816

Phase 1/2a Study of Belantamab Mafodotin in Relapsed or Refractory AL Amyloidosis

Intervention: Belantamab mafodotin 2.5 mg/kg (8 weeks), Belantamab mafodotin 1.9 mg/kg (8 weeks), Belantamab mafodotin 1.4 mg/kg (12 weeks), Belantamab mafodotin 1.9 mg/kg (12 weeks), Belantamab mafodotin every 8 weeks or 12 weeks as determined by Part 1 recommended dosages, Belantamab mafodotin 1.0 mg/kg (12 weeks)

AL AmyloidosisAmyloidosis

The goal of this study is to test the safety of drug, Belantamab Mafodotin, and see what effects (good and bad) it has on people who take it and have amyloidosis, and to determine the most effective dose of the drug. The study will have 2 phases (parts). The first phase of the study will test different doses of Belantamab Mafodotin. The second phase will test Belantamab Mafodotin at the dose level found to be safe and effective in phase 1

Ages 18 Years+3 locations
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RECRUITINGRecently updatedNCT06533813

Clinical Epidemiology in Contemporary Patients With Myelofibrosis.

Multicenter retrospective and prospective European observational study. At each site, all consecutive patients with a 2016- or 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed diagnosis of myelofibrosis (MF) established from 01/01/2018 to 31/12/2027 will be enrolled into the study. Yearly follow-up updates will be scheduled until the end of data collection on 31/12/2028 or until the last available patient visit, whichever comes first. At least 1 year of follow-up will be ensured from the last patient enrolled.

Ages 18 Years - 100 Years27 locations
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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITINGPHASE1, PHASE2Updated a few months agoNCT07150104

Sub-study of Belantamab Mafodotin (GSK2857916) as Monotherapy and in Combination With Nirogacestat, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Participants With RRMM

Intervention: Belantamab mafodotin, Nirogacestat, Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone

Multiple Myeloma

The primary purpose is to determine the safety and tolerability of belantamab mafodotin in combination with nirogacestat, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone and to establish the recommended Phase 2 dose for combination treatment to explore in the cohort expansion (CE) phase in participants with RRMM. This study is a sub study of the Master protocol (NCT04126200).

Ages 18 Years+10 locations
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GlaxoSmithKline FDA-Approved Drugs (12)

Medications developed or marketed by GlaxoSmithKline that have received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval. Drug data is sourced from the openFDA database and includes brand names, generic names, approval dates, and matched rare disease indications. Where a drug treats a condition covered by Trial Friend, the disease name links directly to that disease page.

Drug NameBrand NameRare DiseasesApproval Date
FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE AND SALMETEROLADVAIR DISKUS
respiratory (inhalation)
Aug 24, 2000
FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE AND SALMETEROL XINAFOATEADVAIR HFA
respiratory (inhalation)
Jun 8, 2006
DOSTARLIMAB
Programmed Death Receptor-1 Blocking Antibody [EPC]
Jemperli
intravenous
Apr 22, 2021
DAPRODUSTAT
Hypoxia-inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor [EPC]
Jesduvroq
oral
Feb 1, 2023
LAMOTRIGINE
Anti-epileptic Agent [EPC]
LAMICTAL
oral
May 29, 2009

GlaxoSmithKline Trial Locations

GlaxoSmithKline clinical trials are running at 534 sites in 33 countries. Click any country to drill down by state, city, and individual research facility. Proximity to a trial site is one of the most important factors in deciding whether to participate.

United States
102▼
Italy
53▼
France
49▼
Spain
40▼
China
37▼
South Korea
27▼
Japan
25▼
Germany
22▼
United Kingdom
18▼
Poland
18▼
Brazil
16▼
Israel
15▼

Rare Disease Focus Areas (45)

Diseases targeted by GlaxoSmithKline's clinical trial and drug development programs

Adrenocortical CarcinomaRare Cancers

Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare, aggressive cancer of the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal glands that sit on top of each kidney. These glands produce essential hormones including cor...

Prevalence: About 1-2 per million people per year; approximately 600 new cases per year in the U.S.
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisNeurological & Neuromuscular

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease destroying motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. This causes progressive weakness and paralysis of voluntary muscles whil...

Prevalence: About 5,000 new cases per year in the U.S.; approximately 16,000 Americans living with ALS at any given time
Autoimmune HepatitisGastrointestinal

Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic liver disease characterized by persistent inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the liver due to loss of immune tolerance to hepatocyte antigens. The immune ...

Prevalence: Approximately 0.1 to 1.9 per 100,000 people globally depending on region; accounts for 10-20% of chronic hepatitis cases
CholangiocarcinomaRare Cancers

Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that forms in the bile ducts, the thin tubes that carry digestive fluid (bile) from the liver to the small intestine. It can occur inside the liver (...

Prevalence: About 8,000 new cases per year in the U.S.; rising incidence worldwide
Chronic Graft-versus-Host DiseaseBlood & Immune

Chronic graft-versus-host disease is an immune-mediated complication after allogeneic stem cell or bone marrow transplant, in which donor immune cells attack the recipient's tissues. It can affect the...

Prevalence: Affects 30 to 70% of patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant; approximately 14,000 new cases annually in the U.S.
Cystic FibrosisPulmonary & Respiratory

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting the CFTR protein, which normally regulates chloride transport. Defective CFTR causes thick, sticky secretions in the lungs and dige...

Prevalence: About 30,000 people in the U.S.; 1 in 2,500 to 3,500 births among Caucasians

Patient Resources

Organizations and resources related to GlaxoSmithKline's rare disease focus areas

Frequently Asked Questions About GlaxoSmithKline

Common questions about GlaxoSmithKline's rare disease programs, clinical trials, and treatments.