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    <title>Trial Friend Rare Disease News and Guides</title>
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    <description>Rare disease news for patients: FDA decisions, clinical trial results, gene therapy access and drug pipelines, sourced from the FDA and ClinicalTrials.gov.</description>
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      <title>Trial Friend Rare Disease News and Guides</title>
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    <item>
      <title>Who Runs Your Rare Disease&apos;s Clinical Trials, and Why It Changes What You&apos;ll Be Offered</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-trials-without-drug-company-sponsor-what-it-means</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Drug companies run 1 in 4 open rare disease trials and none in 51 of the 229 conditions Trial Friend tracks. Knowing which kind your disease has tells you what the trials test, where they are and whether an approval is close.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Trial Sponsors</category>
      <category>Vasculitis</category>
      <category>Trial Friend Data</category>
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      <title>What Can a Baby With Niemann-Pick Type C Be Treated With Before the November 17th Adrabetadex Decision?</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/niemann-pick-type-c-baby-treatment-adrabetadex-fda-decision</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Miplyffa starts at age 2, Aqneursa at 15 kg and every recruiting NPC treatment trial at age 4, which leaves most babies with Niemann-Pick type C without an approved drug while the FDA weighs adrabetadex, due by November 17th.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Niemann-Pick Type C</category>
      <category>Adrabetadex</category>
      <category>FDA Decisions</category>
      <category>Pediatric</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Mailed Prescriptions From Canada After October 22nd and the FDA Path Left for Domperidone</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/domperidone-canada-october-22-customs-fda-expanded-access</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Canadian pharmacies expect most prescriptions mailed to Americans to stop arriving after October 22nd, 2026, and domperidone also sits under an FDA import alert. It was already hard to get after the FDA&apos;s program lost its supplier, and this guide lays out the path a doctor can still try.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Drug Access</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Expanded Access</category>
      <category>Canadian Pharmacies</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Is a Health Website Tracking You? 5 Free Checks Before You Type a Diagnosis</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/is-health-website-tracking-you-free-privacy-checks</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Federal regulators have accused health websites and apps of sending prescriptions and therapy answers to advertisers, reporters have caught medical searches going to Facebook, and HIPAA does not cover most of these sites. These 5 free checks show what a site is doing before you type a diagnosis into it.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Privacy</category>
      <category>Health Data</category>
      <category>Patient Safety</category>
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    <item>
      <title>What Your Wilson Disease Copper Test Results Mean on Penicillamine, Trientine or Zinc</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/wilson-disease-copper-test-results-urine-free-copper-targets</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The same 24-hour urine copper result can be on target or a warning, depending on whether you take a chelator or zinc. This guide lines up the targets in the 4 FDA labels and the AASLD guidance, explains free copper, and shows which copper number new Wilson disease drugs are being judged on.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Wilson Disease</category>
      <category>Lab Tests</category>
      <category>Copper</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Generic Promacta Keeps the Same ITP Dose While Alvaiz Changes the Number</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/generic-promacta-alvaiz-itp-eltrombopag-switch</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Promacta, the daily ITP pill also called eltrombopag, now comes as a generic and as Teva&apos;s Alvaiz. The generic uses the same dose as Promacta, while Alvaiz starts at 36 mg instead of 50 mg. This guide explains why, how much dairy and calcium can cut what each dose delivers, what each version costs with your insurance, and why some insurers want eltrombopag tried before Wayrilz.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Immune Thrombocytopenia</category>
      <category>Promacta</category>
      <category>Generic Drugs</category>
      <category>Insurance</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Ingrezza, Austedo or Tetrabenazine for Huntington&apos;s Chorea, and Where the AMT-130 Gene Therapy Stands Now</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/huntingtons-chorea-ingrezza-austedo-tetrabenazine-amt-130</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Three FDA-approved pills treat the involuntary movements of Huntington&apos;s disease. This guide compares Ingrezza, Austedo and tetrabenazine on dosing, generics, Medicare and help paying, and explains where uniQure&apos;s AMT-130 gene therapy stands after its September FDA filing and 4-year data.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Huntington&apos;s Disease</category>
      <category>Ingrezza</category>
      <category>Austedo</category>
      <category>AMT-130</category>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Achondroplasia Treatment for Your Child, Voxzogo, Yuviwel and the 2 FDA Decisions Coming in February</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/achondroplasia-treatment-voxzogo-vs-yuviwel-vs-infigratinib</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/achondroplasia-treatment-voxzogo-vs-yuviwel-vs-infigratinib</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Two shots are FDA-approved for children with achondroplasia, Voxzogo every day and Yuviwel once a week. In February 2027 the FDA decides on a daily pill, infigratinib, and on whether Voxzogo earns full approval with adult height data. This guide compares what each one asks of your family, what the trials showed and the questions to bring to your child&apos;s doctor.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Achondroplasia</category>
      <category>Voxzogo</category>
      <category>Yuviwel</category>
      <category>Infigratinib</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/achondroplasia-treatment-parent-hand-on-toddler-head.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A parent rests a hand on a toddler&apos;s head as the little boy looks up at the camera.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Admilparant, Rebuilt After a Liver Problem, Faces Liver Questions in Its Phase 3 IPF Trials</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/admilparant-liver-safety-phase-3-ipf</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/admilparant-liver-safety-phase-3-ipf</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-12</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Admilparant could become a new kind of IPF pill. Bristol Myers announced on October 12, 2026 that its 60 mg dose met the main goal of the Phase 3 ALOFT-IPF trial, but the company has not yet released liver results. Bristol Myers built admilparant by reworking an earlier drug that harmed the liver, and the Phase 3 program is watching the liver more closely. What is known, what is not, and what the full results need to show.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis</category>
      <category>Drug Safety</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diane Wilkie&apos;s TTR Gene Test Came Back Positive Before She Had a Single Symptom</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ttr-gene-testing-hereditary-attr-amyloidosis</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ttr-gene-testing-hereditary-attr-amyloidosis</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Diane Wilkie&apos;s father died of amyloidosis in 1970, before anyone knew which protein caused it. Her TTR gene test in 2014 found the family variant and sent her to Mayo Clinic while she still felt fine. This guide covers who should get TTR gene sequencing, what a result means, the free programs that pay for it and the first trial for carriers.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>ATTR Amyloidosis</category>
      <category>Genetic Testing</category>
      <category>Cardiology</category>
      <category>hATTR</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ttr-gene-testing-hereditary-attr-amyloidosis-family-album.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Hands holding open an old family photo album of black-and-white pictures, for a guide to TTR gene testing and hereditary ATTR amyloidosis across generations.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Rare Disease FDA Decisions Fall in the Last 9 Days of November</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/november-2026-rare-disease-fda-decisions</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The FDA has 11 rare disease decisions due in November 2026, and 7 of them land between November 22nd and November 30th. Four could give a disease its first FDA-approved drug for that use. Here is every date, what each trial showed, and who would qualify.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Membranous Nephropathy</category>
      <category>Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis</category>
      <category>LGMD</category>
      <category>Gaucher Disease</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/november-2026-rare-disease-fda-decisions-waiting-room.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Three empty red chairs in a clinic waiting room beside a sunlit window, for families waiting on 11 rare disease FDA decisions in November 2026.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Duchenne Exon Skipping by Exon, Which Drug Matches Your Child and 2 New Ones Under FDA Review</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/duchenne-exon-skipping-dystrophin-from-0-44-to-25-percent</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/duchenne-exon-skipping-dystrophin-from-0-44-to-25-percent</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-08</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Exon skipping drugs only help children whose genetic report names the right exons. This guide matches the 4 approved drugs to exons 51, 53 and 45, shows how much dystrophin each made, and explains why 2 drugs now under FDA review report far more.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category>
      <category>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</category>
      <category>Exon skipping</category>
      <category>FDA decisions</category>
      <category>Gene therapy</category>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Enspryng Faces an FDA Decision for Thyroid Eye Disease on October 15th With 1 Trial Won and 1 Lost</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/enspryng-thyroid-eye-disease-fda-decision-october-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/enspryng-thyroid-eye-disease-fda-decision-october-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Genentech ran 2 identical Phase 3 trials of Enspryng (satralizumab) in thyroid eye disease. SatraGO-2 worked, SatraGO-1 missed, and the FDA will rule on October 15, 2026 anyway. This guide shows why the twins split, what the FDA has done with 1 positive trial before, how a monthly shot at home would sit against the 8 and 5 infusions of Tepezza and Lumvoa, and what each outcome means for a patient.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Thyroid Eye Disease</category>
      <category>FDA Decision</category>
      <category>Enspryng</category>
      <category>Graves&apos; Disease</category>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The NTRK Fusion Test Most Cancer Patients Never Get, and the 3 Pills That Depend on It</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ntrk-fusion-cancer-testing-gap-vitrakvi-rozlytrek-augtyro</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ntrk-fusion-cancer-testing-gap-vitrakvi-rozlytrek-augtyro</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An NTRK gene fusion turns up in about 1 in 300 solid tumors, and when it does, 3 FDA-approved pills shrink the cancer in roughly 6 of 10 people whatever organ it started in. Only about a third of the patients found to carry the fusion ever receive one of those pills, and many more are never tested. This guide explains what the fusion is, why a standard DNA panel can miss it, where it hides in thyroid, salivary gland and lung cancer, and the one question to ask your oncologist.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>NTRK Fusion Cancer</category>
      <category>Genomic Testing</category>
      <category>Thyroid Cancer</category>
      <category>Salivary Gland Cancer</category>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kesimpta vs Ocrevus vs Briumvi, and Why the Same B-Cell Drugs Now Run Through 6 Rare Diseases</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/kesimpta-vs-ocrevus-vs-briumvi-b-cell-drugs-rare-diseases</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/kesimpta-vs-ocrevus-vs-briumvi-b-cell-drugs-rare-diseases</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Kesimpta, Ocrevus and Briumvi all remove the same immune cells, and the differences that matter are where you get the dose, how long it takes and which warnings sit on the label. This guide puts the 3 side by side from their FDA labels and pivotal trials, then follows the same B-cell idea into NMOSD, myasthenia gravis, pemphigus and 3 other rare diseases, which is why a multiple sclerosis drug is on a rare disease site at all.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Multiple Sclerosis</category>
      <category>B-Cell Therapy</category>
      <category>Neuromyelitis Optica</category>
      <category>Myasthenia Gravis</category>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hemophilia A Prophylaxis Compared, From Daily Alhemo to Every-Other-Month Qfitlia, With Denecimig Waiting on the FDA</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hemophilia-a-prophylaxis-compared-hemlibra-hympavzi-alhemo-qfitlia</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hemophilia-a-prophylaxis-compared-hemlibra-hympavzi-alhemo-qfitlia</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-03</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Four under-the-skin drugs now prevent bleeds in hemophilia A without replacing factor VIII, and they differ most in how often you inject and what blood tests they need. This guide lines up Hemlibra, Hympavzi, Alhemo and Qfitlia by age, inhibitor status, dosing, bleed data and warnings, and covers denecimig, the once-monthly drug whose FDA review Novo said on October 2, 2026 has been extended over manufacturing-facility fixes, with no new decision date.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Hemophilia A</category>
      <category>Hemophilia</category>
      <category>Bispecific Antibody</category>
      <category>siRNA</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hemophilia-a-injection-pen-at-home.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A person in a gray T-shirt pinches skin at the waist and holds a prefilled injection pen ready to inject at home.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Myasthenia Gravis Drugs Compared by Antibody Type, How They Are Given and What You Will Pay</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/myasthenia-gravis-drugs-compared-antibody-type-cost</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/myasthenia-gravis-drugs-compared-antibody-type-cost</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The FDA has approved 7 targeted drugs for generalized myasthenia gravis, and your antibody test decides which ones you can get. This guide lines them up by antibody type, age, dosing and Medicare cost, counts which open trials take people who test negative, and covers the cemdisiran decision due in November 2026.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Myasthenia Gravis</category>
      <category>FcRn Inhibitor</category>
      <category>Complement Inhibitor</category>
      <category>Medicare</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/myasthenia-gravis-drugs-compared-iv-infusion.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A hand reaches toward an IV pole with an infusion line hanging from it in a hospital room.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mitapivat Faces a November 1st FDA Decision for Sickle Cell Disease on the Same Kind of Evidence Oxbryta Had</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/mitapivat-sickle-cell-fda-decision-november-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/mitapivat-sickle-cell-fda-decision-november-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Mitapivat, a twice-daily pill already sold for 2 other blood disorders, faces an FDA decision for sickle cell disease on November 1st. Its Phase 3 trial raised hemoglobin in 40.6% of patients but did not significantly reduce pain crises, the same kind of evidence that won Oxbryta approval in 2019 before it was pulled in 2024. The trial results, the Oxbryta history, a side-by-side table of today&apos;s options, what our read of 152 sickle cell trials found about hydroxyurea, and 3 real situations.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Sickle Cell Disease</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Mitapivat</category>
      <category>Accelerated Approval</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Atacicept vs Povetacicept for IgA Nephropathy Before the FDA Decision on November 30th</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/atacicept-vs-povetacicept-iga-nephropathy</link>
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      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Atacicept and povetacicept block the same 2 immune signals in IgA nephropathy. Atacicept is approved as Trutakna and now has 2-year kidney data. Povetacicept faces an FDA decision on November 30th and would be injected 13 times a year instead of 52. A side-by-side table, the trial results, what an independent review found, what patients told the FDA, and 7 real-world situations.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>IgA Nephropathy</category>
      <category>Treatment Comparison</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/atacicept-vs-povetacicept-iga-nephropathy.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A man in a grey T-shirt holds an injection pen near his stomach, about to give himself a dose at home.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Third of Rare Disease Trials Can Shut You Out Over a Medication You Already Take</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-clinical-trials-medication-exclusions-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-clinical-trials-medication-exclusions-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>We ran every open treatment trial for 37 rare diseases through Trial Friend&apos;s medication checker. Of 1,853 trials, 617 name a medication that disease&apos;s patients commonly take in their exclusion rules, and nearly 1 in 4 of the time windows they set reaches back about 6 months or longer.</description>
      <category>Data</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Eligibility</category>
      <category>Medications</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-medication-exclusions-pill-organizer.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A hand takes a pill from a weekly pill organizer on a dark table, next to a blister pack.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Treatment Has Meant a Weekly Infusion Since 1987, and a One-Time Gene Edit Is Now Testing That</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-treatments-compared</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-treatments-compared</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-30</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Every FDA-approved alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency treatment is the same idea: a weekly IV infusion of AAT protein from donated plasma. Here is how Prolastin-C, Aralast NP, Zemaira and Glassia compare, what the largest placebo-controlled trial actually showed, why none of them treats the liver, and where the pipeline stands, from a monthly lab-made AAT to a one-time base edit that lifted AAT above the historical 11 micromolar target.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency</category>
      <category>Treatment Comparison</category>
      <category>Gene Editing</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-treatments-lungs.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A young man in a grey hoodie stretches his arms on a sunlit forest path before a run.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Your Insurer Denied a Rare Disease Drug and Fewer Than 1 in 100 People Appeal, So Here Is the Playbook</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/insurance-denied-rare-disease-drug-how-to-appeal</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/insurance-denied-rare-disease-drug-how-to-appeal</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-27</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Insurers denied 1 in 5 in-network claims in 2023 and fewer than 1% were appealed, yet insurers reversed themselves on 44% of the appeals they did get. This guide walks through every deadline for employer plans, marketplace plans, Medicare and Medicaid, the 6 denial scenarios rare disease patients hit most, what to put in the appeal letter, and who will do it with you for free.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <category>Patient Assistance</category>
      <category>Medicare</category>
      <category>Prior Authorization</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/insurance-denial-appeal-rare-disease-drug.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A man in a blue shirt reads a letter at his kitchen table, mouth open in surprise, next to a blue mug and a plate of fruit.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ATTR Amyloidosis Treatment in 2026, 5 Approved Drugs Compared on Survival, Dosing and Side Effects</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/attr-amyloidosis-treatments-compared</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/attr-amyloidosis-treatments-compared</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-30</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Transthyretin is a protein the liver makes, and in ATTR amyloidosis it misfolds and piles up in the heart and nerves. The FDA has approved 6 drugs for it since 2018, and 5 are still sold. Stabilizers (2 of them) hold the TTR protein together; silencers (the other 3) stop the liver from making it. Here is what each one showed in its own trial, what a year of treatment actually looks like (1,460 tablets versus 4 injections), why one was discontinued, and what the trial that failed in July 2026 taught doctors about combining them.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>ATTR Amyloidosis</category>
      <category>Cardiology</category>
      <category>Treatment Comparison</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/attr-amyloidosis-treatments-doctor-older-patient.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A doctor in a white coat talks with an older man with grey hair as they sit together on a couch.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Before You Pick a 2027 Medicare Plan, 8 Things to Check If You Take a Rare Disease Drug</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/medicare-open-enrollment-2027-rare-disease-drugs</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/medicare-open-enrollment-2027-rare-disease-drugs</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Medicare open enrollment runs October 15th to December 7th, 2026. For anyone on a rare disease drug, the 2027 Part D cap rises to $2,400, copay cards still don&apos;t apply, and infused drugs follow different rules. What to check before you switch or stay.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Medicare</category>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <category>Patient Assistance</category>
      <category>Cost</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/medicare-open-enrollment-rare-disease-drugs.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Three older adults at a table, one pointing at a form while another fills it in.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>INO-3107 Could Become the Second Treatment for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis on October 30th</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ino-3107-rrp-fda-decision-october-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ino-3107-rrp-fda-decision-october-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-14</dcterms:modified>
      <description>For decades, the only answer to recurrent respiratory papillomatosis was another surgery. The FDA approved the first drug in August 2025, and on October 30th it is due to decide on a second, INOVIO&apos;s INO-3107. What the trials showed, the accelerated approval question hanging over the review, and the 8 RRP studies open now.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>INO-3107</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ino-3107-rrp-fda-decision-airway.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A doctor presses a stethoscope to a patient&apos;s chest to listen to their breathing.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Clinical Trials Are Available for Acromegaly? 17 Are Open, and 3 Have US Sites for Patients</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/acromegaly-clinical-trials-2026-open-studies</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/acromegaly-clinical-trials-2026-open-studies</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>As of September 23rd, 17 acromegaly studies are recruiting or about to open worldwide, and only 3 have US sites that enroll patients. Here is what each one tests, where the sites are, how well today&apos;s treatments worked in their own trials, and what a skeleton from 1783 taught doctors about who should get a genetic test.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Acromegaly</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/acromegaly-clinical-trials-pituitary-mri-review.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Two doctors hold up a sheet of brain MRI scans against a bright window to review them.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lirafugratinib Is Approved as Lyrfigtu, the First FGFR2-Selective Drug for Bile Duct Cancer</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lirafugratinib-fgfr2-cholangiocarcinoma-fda-decision</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lirafugratinib-fgfr2-cholangiocarcinoma-fda-decision</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-09</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA approved lirafugratinib as Lyrfigtu on September 23rd, a few days early, for previously treated cholangiocarcinoma with an FGFR2 fusion. It is the third FGFR drug available for this cancer and the first built to block FGFR2 selectively. What the 116-patient ReFocus cohort showed, what the label warns about, how it compares with the drugs before it, and what new research says about using it in sequence.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Cholangiocarcinoma</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Targeted Therapy</category>
      <category>Lyrfigtu</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lirafugratinib-fgfr2-cholangiocarcinoma-fda.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>An open palm holding 3 different capsules against a dark background.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Camzyos Is the First Drug Approved for Teenagers With Obstructive HCM, Cleared on September 30th</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/camzyos-adolescent-hcm-fda-decision-september-30-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/camzyos-adolescent-hcm-fda-decision-september-30-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-04</dcterms:modified>
      <description>On September 30, 2026 the FDA approved Camzyos (mavacamten) for children who weigh at least 30 kg with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the first cardiac myosin inhibitor approved for anyone under 18. What the 44-patient SCOUT-HCM trial showed, what the boxed warning means for a teenager, and what changes for families now.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/camzyos-adolescent-hcm-fda-decision.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Overhead view of a group of runners on a red track, with one runner falling behind the pack.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aqneursa Is the First Approved Treatment for Ataxia-Telangiectasia, Nearly 8 Months After the Disease&apos;s Biggest Trial Failed</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/aqneursa-ataxia-telangiectasia-first-fda-approved-treatment</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/aqneursa-ataxia-telangiectasia-first-fda-approved-treatment</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-26</dcterms:modified>
      <description>On September 18th the FDA approved Aqneursa (levacetylleucine) for the ataxia of ataxia-telangiectasia, the first drug approved for A-T anywhere in the world. It comes less than 8 months after the largest A-T trial ever run failed. What the 73-patient study showed, what the drug does and does not treat, and why families can get it this week rather than next year.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Ataxia-Telangiectasia</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/aqneursa-ataxia-telangiectasia-first-fda-approved-treatment.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A toddler walking across grass while holding a parent&apos;s hand on each side.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Emcitate Is Approved for MCT8 Deficiency, and the Trials Show It Treats the Body but Not the Brain</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/emcitate-tiratricol-mct8-deficiency-fda-decision</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/emcitate-tiratricol-mct8-deficiency-fda-decision</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-28</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA approved Emcitate (tiratricol) on September 28, 2026, the first treatment for MCT8 deficiency, a disease where thyroid hormone floods the body and never reaches the brain. What the US label says, what 3 trials found, what the drug does and does not fix, and how US families can get it.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>MCT8 Deficiency</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/emcitate-tiratricol-mct8-deficiency-fda-decision.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A newborn lying on his stomach and lifting his head to look to the side.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Isembyld Is Approved for SMA as the First Muscle-Targeted Add-On to Spinraza and Evrysdi</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/isembyld-apitegromab-sma-approval-muscle-targeted</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/isembyld-apitegromab-sma-approval-muscle-targeted</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-29</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA approved Isembyld on September 11th, 19 days ahead of its deadline. It is the first SMA drug that treats muscle rather than motor neurons, and the label requires you to already be on Spinraza or Evrysdi. Here is what it does, who qualifies, and the fracture risk nobody is leading with.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Spinal Muscular Atrophy</category>
      <category>Treatment Access</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/isembyld-apitegromab-sma-muscle-targeted-approval.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A young patient steadying herself on parallel bars while a physical therapist records her motor function assessment on a clipboard.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UX111 Is Approved as Fayuvi, the First Treatment for Sanfilippo Syndrome, and the Label Says Exactly Who It Is For</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ux111-sanfilippo-gene-therapy-fda-decision</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ux111-sanfilippo-gene-therapy-fda-decision</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA approved UX111 on September 17th, 2 days early, under the brand name Fayuvi, as the first treatment in the history of Sanfilippo syndrome. It was a full approval on a cognitive endpoint, not the biomarker-based accelerated approval Ultragenyx had applied for. Here is who the label covers, how old the trial children were, and the 5 warnings on it.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>Sanfilippo Syndrome</category>
      <category>MPS III</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>UX111</category>
      <category>Fayuvi</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/sanfilippo-parent-holding-childs-hand.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A parent&apos;s hands gently cradling a young child&apos;s hand, reflecting the families awaiting the FDA&apos;s decision on the first Sanfilippo syndrome treatment.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Approved Drugs for IgA Nephropathy and What Their Labels Actually Promise</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/iga-nephropathy-approved-drugs-what-labels-promise</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/iga-nephropathy-approved-drugs-what-labels-promise</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>IgA nephropathy went from zero approved drugs to 6 in 5 years. 3 have proven they slow kidney function decline. The other 3 are approved on a urine protein number and still owe that proof. Here is the difference and why it matters to you.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>IgA Nephropathy</category>
      <category>Treatment Access</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/iga-nephropathy-approved-drugs-urine-protein-test.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A gloved hand lifting a labeled specimen tube from a rack in a clinical laboratory.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alpha-Gal Syndrome and Blood Transfusions, What Type O Patients Should Tell Their Hospital</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-gal-syndrome-blood-transfusion-risk-type-o</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-gal-syndrome-blood-transfusion-risk-type-o</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-07</dcterms:modified>
      <description>New national blood bank guidance describes transfusion-related alpha-gal syndrome, where people sensitized by tick bites react to platelets and plasma from type B donors. The 9 published cases, all in type O patients, 1 fatal. Here is what to say before surgery.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Alpha-Gal Syndrome</category>
      <category>Medication Safety</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-gal-blood-transfusion-platelets-type-o.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A bag of donated blood hanging on a line above a drip chamber during a transfusion.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1 Year of Palsonify and What Switching From Acromegaly Injections to a Pill Involves</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/palsonify-acromegaly-pill-one-year-switching</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/palsonify-acromegaly-pill-one-year-switching</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-14</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Palsonify turned 1 on September 25th. A year of data shows what trading monthly injections for a daily tablet involves, from the empty stomach rule to its $290,000 yearly cost and what Crinetics reports about insurance coverage.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Acromegaly</category>
      <category>Treatment Access</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/palsonify-acromegaly-pill-switching-injections.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>An open hand holding pills next to a weekly pill organizer and a glass of water on a light blue surface.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We Built a Free Alpha-Gal Medication Checker</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/free-alpha-gal-medication-checker-launch</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/free-alpha-gal-medication-checker-launch</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Type any drug name and see which manufacturers&apos; versions contain gelatin, heparin, or other mammalian-derived ingredients, screened directly from FDA labels. Free, no login, and honest about what it cannot tell you.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Alpha-Gal Syndrome</category>
      <category>Tools</category>
      <category>Medication Safety</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-gal-medication-checker-tool.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Green and white capsules sealed in clear blister packs on a teal background.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The FDA Approved a Drug for Your Rare Disease. When Do You Actually Get It?</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-approval-to-first-dose-rare-disease-timeline</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-approval-to-first-dose-rare-disease-timeline</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-17</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Approval day feels like the finish line. It is the starting gun for a second race through specialty pharmacies, insurance reviews, and copay programs. Real timelines from 5 recent rare disease launches, and the moves that shorten the wait.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <category>Drug Access</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-approval-first-dose-rare-disease-wait.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Calendar grid with weeks of days filled in teal, counting toward one day marked in amber.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When a Clinical Trial Fails and It Was Your Family&apos;s Trial</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/when-a-clinical-trial-fails-angelman-dm1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/when-a-clinical-trial-fails-angelman-dm1</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>In the space of 6 days, Phase 3 trials in Angelman syndrome and myotonic dystrophy type 1, 2 diseases with no approved treatment, missed their main goals. The coverage has been about stock prices. This is about the families who enrolled, what happens to them now, and what is honestly left to hope for.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Angelman Syndrome</category>
      <category>Myotonic Dystrophy</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-failure-families-support.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Two people holding hands in comfort, one resting a hand on the other&apos;s.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Median Rare Disease Trial Recruits at Exactly One US Site</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-trial-travel-burden-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-trial-travel-burden-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>We mapped all 20,732 US study sites behind the 6,372 recruiting trials across the 195 rare diseases Trial Friend tracks. More than half of the trials recruiting on US soil do it at a single site, 56% of recruiting trials worldwide have no US site at all, and for a patient in Wyoming the numbers get much worse.</description>
      <category>Data</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Travel</category>
      <category>Access</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-trial-travel-burden.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Empty two-lane desert highway running straight toward distant mountains.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What an FDA Clinical Hold Means When You&apos;re the One in the Trial</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-clinical-hold-what-it-means-for-patients</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-clinical-hold-what-it-means-for-patients</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-09</dcterms:modified>
      <description>On September 4th the FDA paused new enrollment in Biohaven&apos;s opakalim epilepsy trials over a safety signal from rodent lab studies. Headlines said &quot;hold.&quot; Patients heard &quot;over.&quot; Here is what a clinical hold actually is, how often holds lift, what happened in famous cases, and the questions to ask if it happens to your trial.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Safety</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-clinical-hold-headquarters.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>FDA headquarters sign in front of the agency&apos;s White Oak campus in Maryland.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zilurgisertib Could Give FOP Patients a Third Treatment on September 26th</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/zilurgisertib-fop-fda-decision-september-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/zilurgisertib-fop-fda-decision-september-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>FOP went centuries without a single approved treatment. Now the ultra-rare bone disease has its third in just over 3 years. The FDA approved zilurgisertib, sold as Atebrioz, a once-daily pill from Mirum and Incyte, on September 25, 2026.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>FOP</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Zilurgisertib</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/zilurgisertib-fop-fda-decision.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>X-ray of a human torso and shoulders, the kind of imaging used to track new bone growth in FOP.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The State of Rare Disease Clinical Trials With 75% of 2026 Behind Us</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-clinical-trials-2026-census</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-clinical-trials-2026-census</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-14</dcterms:modified>
      <description>We counted every active clinical trial across the 204 rare diseases Trial Friend tracks: 9,910 studies, 5,754 recruiting, 6 diseases with nothing at all. Add 19 approvals already this year and 22 FDA decisions still to come, and 2026 is shaping up as a landmark year with an uncomfortable asterisk. Updated October 4th with a fresh census.</description>
      <category>Data</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Research</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-clinical-trials-2026-census.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Fluorescence microscope view of cells glowing purple, blue, and green against a black background.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Rare Diseases Could Get Their First Treatment This September</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/september-2026-rare-disease-fda-decisions</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/september-2026-rare-disease-fda-decisions</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA had 8 rare disease decisions due between September 19th and September 30th, and it approved all 8. Sanfilippo syndrome type A, Alexander disease, ataxia-telangiectasia, and MCT8 deficiency each got their first approved treatment.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Sanfilippo Syndrome</category>
      <category>Alexander Disease</category>
      <category>SMA</category>
      <category>FOP</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/september-2026-rare-disease-fda-decisions.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A hand holds an hourglass with sand running through it, marking the final weeks before 8 rare disease FDA decisions in September 2026.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Opakalim, Azetukalner, and the Race to Bring Back Epilepsy&apos;s Lost Off Switch</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/kv7-epilepsy-race-opakalim-azetukalner</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/kv7-epilepsy-race-opakalim-azetukalner</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Ezogabine left the market in 2017 under a cloud of blue-gray skin and retinal warnings, and 2 companies are now trying to bring its mechanism back. Xenon&apos;s azetukalner reported positive Phase 3 focal seizure results and was filed with the FDA in September 2026. The maker of Xcopri agreed on August 26 to pay $350 million for Biohaven&apos;s opakalim, whose trials are now under a partial FDA hold on new enrollment.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Epilepsy</category>
      <category>Focal Epilepsy</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ezogabine-kv7-chemical-structure.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Chemical structure of ezogabine, the Kv7-opening seizure drug withdrawn from the market in 2017.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A New AI Tool Called MARRVEL-MCP Is Changing the Slowest Part of Rare Disease Diagnosis</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/marrvel-mcp-ai-rare-disease-variant-interpretation</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/marrvel-mcp-ai-rare-disease-variant-interpretation</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-07</dcterms:modified>
      <description>A team at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children&apos;s Hospital just published a tool that lets a small, locally-runnable AI model interpret genetic variants for Mendelian rare diseases at 94% accuracy, up from 41% without it. The tool is open source, publicly hosted, and built on the Model Context Protocol that Anthropic released in 2024. For patients sitting on a variant of uncertain significance, this is the most important rare disease AI story of the year.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Genetic Testing</category>
      <category>AI</category>
      <category>Diagnosis</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/marrvel-mcp-dna-ai-helix.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Stylized DNA helix glowing across a dark background, representing AI-assisted rare disease variant interpretation.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rare Disease Diagnoses That Started With Something Else Entirely</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-incidental-findings-diagnosed-by-accident</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-incidental-findings-diagnosed-by-accident</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-13</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Some of the most consequential rare disease diagnoses started with a routine carpal tunnel surgery, an unrelated CT scan, a yearly eye exam, or a young person&apos;s first stroke. This is a clinically documented guide to the incidental findings that have surfaced ATTR amyloidosis, Wilson disease, pheochromocytoma, Fabry disease, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, and other rare conditions years before symptoms made them obvious.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Diagnosis</category>
      <category>Incidental Findings</category>
      <category>Patient Stories</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-incidental-findings.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A close-up photograph of a medical imaging scan or specialist examination, representing the routine clinical encounters where rare diseases are often unexpectedly discovered before symptoms make them clinically obvious</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lone Star Tick Bites and the Rare Diseases They Cause from Alpha-Gal Syndrome to Heartland Virus</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lone-star-tick-diseases-alpha-gal-syndrome-heartland-virus</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lone-star-tick-diseases-alpha-gal-syndrome-heartland-virus</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-09</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The lone star tick is the small white-dotted tick driving the surge in Alpha-Gal Syndrome cases across the United States. Range is expanding north and west, and the same tick carries ehrlichiosis, Heartland virus, Bourbon virus, STARI, and tularemia. This is the comprehensive guide to identifying lone star ticks, the diseases they cause, what to do after a bite, and how to prevent the next one.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Alpha-Gal Syndrome</category>
      <category>Tick-Borne Disease</category>
      <category>Lone Star Tick</category>
      <category>Prevention</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lone-star-tick-alpha-gal.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A high-resolution photograph of an adult female lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) resting on a green leaf, with the distinctive white dot clearly visible in the center of her dark reddish-brown back. This is the tick species responsible for Alpha-Gal Syndrome and several other rare tick-borne diseases in the United States. Image credit: Jim Gathany, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Image Library, public domain.</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rystiggo for Myasthenia Gravis and How It Compares to Vyvgart and Imaavy</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rystiggo-myasthenia-gravis-fcrn-inhibitor-mycaring-trial</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rystiggo-myasthenia-gravis-fcrn-inhibitor-mycaring-trial</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-30</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Rystiggo (rozanolixizumab-noli) is an FcRn inhibitor approved for adults with anti-AChR or anti-MuSK antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis. This guide covers how it works, the MycarinG Phase 3 trial that got it approved, the side effect profile from the actual data, how it compares to Vyvgart and Imaavy, the pipeline drugs coming behind it, and how patients access it.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Myasthenia Gravis</category>
      <category>FcRn Inhibitor</category>
      <category>Rare Autoimmune</category>
      <category>Rystiggo</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rystiggo-myasthenia-gravis.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A close-up photograph of a person&apos;s face showing asymmetric ptosis, with the right eyelid drooping noticeably while the left eye is fully open, illustrating the classic ocular sign of generalized myasthenia gravis that Rystiggo (rozanolixizumab) is approved to treat in anti-AChR or anti-MuSK antibody-positive adults</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alpha-Gal Syndrome: Medications, Vaccines, and Medical Products That Can Trigger a Reaction</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-gal-syndrome-medications-vaccines-medical-products-to-avoid</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-gal-syndrome-medications-vaccines-medical-products-to-avoid</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Alpha-Gal Syndrome (AGS) is more than a red meat allergy. Heparin, certain monoclonal antibodies, gelatin in vaccines and capsules, surgical glues, and many over-the-counter medications can contain mammalian-derived alpha-gal and trigger a reaction. This guide covers hidden alpha-gal exposures in healthcare, with the products to ask about, alternatives without mammalian ingredients, and what to tell every doctor before any procedure.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Alpha-Gal Syndrome</category>
      <category>Tick-Borne Disease</category>
      <category>Medication Safety</category>
      <category>Allergy</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/alpha-gal-medications-medical-products.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A vial of Adrenalin (epinephrine injection, USP, 1 mg/ml) and a syringe resting on a printed page with bold text reading Alpha-gal allergy, also referenced as Mammalian Meat Allergy and galactose-alpha, illustrating the emergency-preparedness materials Alpha-Gal Syndrome patients carry to manage potential anaphylactic reactions to hidden mammalian-derived medications and products</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Casgevy vs. Lyfgenia: Comparing Sickle Cell Gene Therapies</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/casgevy-vs-lyfgenia-sickle-cell-gene-therapy-comparison</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/casgevy-vs-lyfgenia-sickle-cell-gene-therapy-comparison</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-30</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Casgevy and Lyfgenia are the two FDA-approved gene therapies for sickle cell disease, both approved on the same day in December 2023. They use different biology, have different safety profiles (Lyfgenia carries a boxed warning), and cost different amounts. Here&apos;s how they compare and how to think about the decision with your hematologist.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Sickle Cell Disease</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>Casgevy</category>
      <category>Lyfgenia</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/casgevy-vs-lyfgenia-sickle-cell.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A 3D illustration of red blood cells inside a blood vessel, showing normal disc-shaped cells alongside elongated, crescent-shaped sickled cells clumping together, illustrating the underlying cellular biology that Casgevy and Lyfgenia gene therapies target</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>School Accommodations for a Child with a Rare Disease: A Parent&apos;s Field Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/school-accommodations-rare-disease-parent-guide</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/school-accommodations-rare-disease-parent-guide</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-06</dcterms:modified>
      <description>A practical guide for U.S. parents of children with rare diseases. Covers the differences between 504 plans, IEPs, and Individual Health Care Plans, the accommodations that actually get approved for fatigue, infection risk, mobility, cognitive load, and medical care during the day, the parent mistakes that cost families months, and the college transition where the rules quietly change.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Pediatric Care</category>
      <category>School Accommodations</category>
      <category>504 Plan</category>
      <category>IEP</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/school-accommodations-rare-disease.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>A black spiral notebook with the words Individualized Education Program in white lettering, surrounded by brightly colored wooden block pieces and a yellow alarm clock on a coral background, illustrating the planning, advocacy, and timing involved in setting up an IEP or 504 plan</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>hEDS, MCAS, POTS, MTHFR, and Tick-Borne Coinfections: When Rare Diagnoses Stack</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/stacked-diagnoses-eds-mcas-pots-mthfr-tick-borne</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/stacked-diagnoses-eds-mcas-pots-mthfr-tick-borne</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Some rare disease patients walk into a specialist&apos;s office for one diagnosis and walk out, eventually, with 5. The hEDS / MCAS / POTS triad now has formal academic recognition. Layered with tick-borne coinfections and an MTHFR variant, it becomes one of the most complex and most missed presentations in medicine. What&apos;s solidly evidenced, what&apos;s still debated, and what patients can actually do.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome</category>
      <category>MCAS</category>
      <category>POTS</category>
      <category>Tick-Borne Disease</category>
      <category>MTHFR</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/eds-mcas-pots-cluster.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Layered passage of colorful vertical slats forming a tunnel of overlapping hues, representing how multiple rare conditions stack and interconnect into a single complex clinical picture</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A New Drug Path After 25 Years</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/heparin-induced-thrombocytopenia-cad-1005-phase-3-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/heparin-induced-thrombocytopenia-cad-1005-phase-3-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-08</dcterms:modified>
      <description>On April 30, 2026, Cadrenal Therapeutics announced an FDA-cleared path to a pivotal Phase 3 trial for CAD-1005 in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. If approved, it would be the first new drug specifically developed for HIT since argatroban in 2000. HIT kills more than 1 in 5 patients in some studies. Here&apos;s why a new option matters and what&apos;s coming next.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Anticoagulation</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/cad-1005-hit-phase-3.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Empty hospital procedure room with surgical light, IV pole, and adjustable bed, representing the inpatient setting where heparin-induced thrombocytopenia develops and is treated</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lonvo-Z and the First Phase 3 Win for In Vivo Gene Editing in HAE</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lonvo-z-hae-haelo-gene-editing-results</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lonvo-z-hae-haelo-gene-editing-results</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-29</dcterms:modified>
      <description>On April 27, 2026, Intellia Therapeutics reported positive Phase 3 results for lonvo-z in hereditary angioedema. A single infusion cut HAE attacks by 87%, with 62% of treated patients going six months attack-free and therapy-free. It&apos;s the first Phase 3 win for any in vivo CRISPR therapy. For HAE patients living with chronic injections and unpredictable attacks, the implications are real.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>Hereditary Angioedema</category>
      <category>CRISPR</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/lonvo-z-hae-haelo.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Solitary figure on a rocky outcrop overlooking layered mountain ridges in golden morning light, representing the first regulatory crossing for in vivo gene editing</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Rare Disease Diagnoses Still Take 6 Years, and How Genome Sequencing Can Cut It to Weeks</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/diagnostic-odyssey-whole-genome-sequencing-rare-disease</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/diagnostic-odyssey-whole-genome-sequencing-rare-disease</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-07</dcterms:modified>
      <description>A rare disease diagnosis in the US can take more than 6 years and as many as 17 clinical encounters. Genome sequencing can return an answer in days, and 30 state Medicaid programs now cover it. Most patients still don&apos;t get it. Here&apos;s what&apos;s blocking the path and how to push through.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Diagnostic Odyssey</category>
      <category>Whole Genome Sequencing</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/diagnostic-odyssey-road.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Aerial drone view of a long winding road cutting through a dense pine forest, representing the years-long search for a rare disease diagnosis</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The FDA&apos;s Plausible Mechanism Framework Could Unlock Gene Therapies for the Rarest Diseases</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-plausible-mechanism-framework-rare-disease-gene-therapy</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-plausible-mechanism-framework-rare-disease-gene-therapy</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-06</dcterms:modified>
      <description>A new FDA framework lets gene therapies and antisense treatments reach patients with ultra-rare diseases without massive clinical trials. 30 million Americans with rare diseases could eventually benefit. We break down what changed, who it helps first, and what the risks are.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>CRISPR</category>
      <category>Rare Disease Policy</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-plausible-mechanism.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>DNA double helix representing gene editing therapies for rare diseases under the FDA plausible mechanism framework</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Happens When You Take a Rare Disease to the ER</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-emergency-room-what-er-doctors-dont-know</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-emergency-room-what-er-doctors-dont-know</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-07</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Emergency departments misdiagnose 1 in 18 patients. For rare disease patients, the odds are worse. Five conditions where the wrong ER response can turn a treatable crisis into a fatal one.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Emergency Medicine</category>
      <category>Patient Safety</category>
      <category>Sickle Cell Disease</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/er-hallway.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Hospital ward representing emergency room challenges for rare disease patients like sickle cell and Addison&apos;s disease</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ticks, Rare Disease, and the Coinfections Lyme Patients Have Been Told Don&apos;t Exist</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/tick-borne-rare-diseases-lyme-coinfections</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/tick-borne-rare-diseases-lyme-coinfections</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The blacklegged tick carries at least 7 human pathogens. Three of them, babesiosis, bartonellosis, and anaplasmosis, are classified as rare diseases. Most doctors don&apos;t test for them. Here&apos;s what the science actually says.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Tick-Borne Disease</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Lyme Disease</category>
      <category>Babesiosis</category>
      <category>Bartonella</category>
      <category>Anaplasmosis</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/ticks.png" medium="image" type="image/png"><media:description>Detailed illustration of a blacklegged tick, the primary vector for Lyme disease, babesiosis, and anaplasmosis</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Read a ClinicalTrials.gov Listing Without a Medical Degree</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/how-to-read-clinicaltrials-gov-listing</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/how-to-read-clinicaltrials-gov-listing</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>ClinicalTrials.gov listings are written for regulators, not patients. We walk through a real Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene therapy trial, section by section, and translate every field into plain language.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>ClinicalTrials.gov</category>
      <category>Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/cipherwheel.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Cipher wheel representing how to decode and read a ClinicalTrials.gov listing for rare disease clinical trials</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Patient&apos;s Guide to Clinical Trial Participation</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-participation-series</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-participation-series</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A 4-part series covering everything patients and caregivers need to consider before, during, and after expressing interest in a clinical trial. From evaluating whether a trial fits your life, to talking with your doctor, to the questions that actually matter.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Patient Resources</category>
      <category>Series</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-series.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Scientist using forceps in a clinical research laboratory setting</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Most Clinical Trial Finders Are Recruitment Tools in Disguise. We Built Something Else.</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/why-trial-friend-doesnt-recruit-patients</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/why-trial-friend-doesnt-recruit-patients</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Most clinical trial discovery tools exist to feed sponsor recruitment pipelines. That shapes what patients see, what gets ranked first, and where their data ends up. Here is why Trial Friend was built differently, and what &apos;patient-first&apos; actually means once you get past the marketing copy.</description>
      <category>Perspective</category>
      <category>Patient Advocacy</category>
      <category>Clinical Trial Search</category>
      <category>Data Privacy</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/patient-first-trial-finder.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Animated Trial Friend wordmark, morphing from Clinical Trial Finder</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Filspari Is the First FDA-Approved Treatment for FSGS. Here&apos;s What That Actually Means for Patients.</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/filspari-fsgs-fda-approval-april-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/filspari-fsgs-fda-approval-april-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-25</dcterms:modified>
      <description>On April 13, 2026, the FDA approved Filspari (sparsentan) for Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, ending a 70-year wait for a disease-specific therapy. The story of how Travere Therapeutics got here, what the drug actually does, and how long patients will really wait to start treatment.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>FSGS</category>
      <category>Kidney Disease</category>
      <category>FDA Approval</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/travere-filspari-fsgs.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Travere Therapeutics Filspari sparsentan FDA approval for FSGS focal segmental glomerulosclerosis rare kidney disease</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Quiet Crisis in Rare Disease Research: Trial Enrollment Is Slowing Just as Treatments Start Working</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-trial-enrollment-slowdown-paradox</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-trial-enrollment-slowdown-paradox</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-25</dcterms:modified>
      <description>For decades, patients with rare diseases joined clinical trials because trials were the only option. Approved drugs have changed that math. The enrollment slowdown that has followed is reshaping how and where future therapies get developed.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Drug Development</category>
      <category>Patient Decision</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/triallowers.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Empty clinic chairs representing the rare disease clinical trial enrollment slowdown despite record FDA orphan drug approvals</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Insurance Denied Your Medication. You Have More Power Than They Want You to Know.</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/how-to-appeal-insurance-denial-rare-disease-medication</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/how-to-appeal-insurance-denial-rare-disease-medication</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-25</dcterms:modified>
      <description>When a rare disease drug gets denied by insurance, most patients give up. The data says they shouldn&apos;t. A practical guide to prior authorizations, appeals, external reviews, and the people who can help.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Patient Advocacy</category>
      <category>Prior Authorization</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/insurance-appeals-rare-disease.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Person in a suit holding a torn piece of paper that reads Are You Covered, representing insurance coverage questions for rare disease patients</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>That Drug Your Child Takes? A Voucher Worth Millions Helped Make It Happen.</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/priority-review-vouchers-rare-disease-what-parents-should-know</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/priority-review-vouchers-rare-disease-what-parents-should-know</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-06</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Most parents of kids with rare diseases have never heard of priority review vouchers. This obscure FDA program is one of the biggest reasons any company bothered developing a treatment for their child&apos;s condition in the first place.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Drug Development</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/priority-review-vouchers-rare-disease.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Illustration of a doctor with a child holding a teddy bear next to an FDA Rare Disease Priority Review Voucher, with DNA helix and medication imagery</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Avlayah Is the First New Hunter Syndrome Treatment in 20 Years. Here&apos;s What Families Should Do Next.</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hunter-syndrome-avlayah-fda-approval-what-to-do-next</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hunter-syndrome-avlayah-fda-approval-what-to-do-next</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-25</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Avlayah is the first Hunter syndrome therapy in 20 years that can reach the brain. For families who&apos;ve been waiting, the question isn&apos;t whether this matters. The question is what to do about it.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Hunter Syndrome</category>
      <category>MPS II</category>
      <category>FDA Approval</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hunter-syndrome-avlayah.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Medical professional holding an orange card that reads Hunter Syndrome</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>You Got Into a Clinical Trial. Now You Have to Get There.</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/traveling-far-for-clinical-trials</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/traveling-far-for-clinical-trials</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The trial site is 4 hours away. Or a flight away. Your kid still has school. Your boss needs 2 weeks notice for time off. Nobody warned you about this part.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Travel</category>
      <category>Patient Access</category>
      <category>Caregivers</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-travel.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Airplane taking off against a sunset sky, representing the long-distance travel many clinical trial patients face</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dravet Syndrome Treatments in 2026: From Seizure Management to Gene Therapy</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/dravet-syndrome-treatments-2026-gene-therapy-seizure-management</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/dravet-syndrome-treatments-2026-gene-therapy-seizure-management</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-30</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Two disease-modifying therapies for Dravet syndrome now have FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation. For the first time, caregivers have options beyond seizure management. Here is where the science stands right now.</description>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>Dravet Syndrome</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Epilepsy</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/dravet-syndrome-new.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Medical chart with Dravet syndrome diagnosis and stethoscope</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Gene Therapy for BAG3 Heart Failure Enters Clinical Trials: What Patients Should Know</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/bag3-dilated-cardiomyopathy-gene-therapy-affinia-upbeat-trial</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/bag3-dilated-cardiomyopathy-gene-therapy-affinia-upbeat-trial</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Affinia Therapeutics just received approval to begin dosing patients in the UPBEAT trial, a first-in-human gene therapy study for BAG3-associated dilated cardiomyopathy. A second company, Rocket Pharmaceuticals, is close behind. For the roughly 70,000 patients living with this genetic form of heart failure, targeted treatment has never existed until now.</description>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>Dilated Cardiomyopathy</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Cardiology</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/bag3-dcm.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>BAG3 gene therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tepezza Just Got a Major Upgrade: What the New At-Home Injection Means for Thyroid Eye Disease Patients</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/tepezza-subcutaneous-thyroid-eye-disease-obi-trial</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/tepezza-subcutaneous-thyroid-eye-disease-obi-trial</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-05</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Amgen&apos;s Phase 3 trial showed that a subcutaneous version of Tepezza delivered via on-body injector matched the efficacy of the IV infusion, with a 77% proptosis response rate. For the roughly 25,000 patients managing TED in the U.S., this could replace 8 hospital infusions with 12 quick injections closer to home.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>Thyroid Eye Disease</category>
      <category>Amgen</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/thyroid-eye-disease.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Close-up of eyes illuminated by warm light, representing thyroid eye disease</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A New ALS Trial Is Recruiting and It Learned from What Came Before</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/als-pridopidine-prevails-phase-3-what-patients-should-know</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/als-pridopidine-prevails-phase-3-what-patients-should-know</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-29</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The PREVAiLS study just enrolled its first patient in a Phase 3 trial of pridopidine for ALS. The drug did not meet its primary endpoint in Phase 2, but a specific group of patients showed real signals. Here is what changed, why it matters, and what patients should know.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>ALS</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Prilenia</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/als.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis letter blocks with stethoscope representing pridopidine Prevails Phase 3 clinical trial</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>84% of Investors Are Pulling Back from Rare Disease. Here Is Why That Should Alarm Every Patient.</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-coalition-letter-fda-regulatory-crisis</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rare-disease-coalition-letter-fda-regulatory-crisis</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-14</dcterms:modified>
      <description>A coalition of nearly 100 patient groups, biotech executives, and investors sent a letter to the Trump administration urging regulatory clarity at the FDA. The numbers behind it tell a story that goes well beyond Wall Street.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Rare Disease Policy</category>
      <category>Investment</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/cber.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Blue-tinted collage of U.S. currency representing FDA funding and rare disease investment</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IgA Nephropathy Went From Zero Approved Drugs to 6 in Under 5 Years, and Where Fabhalta Fits</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/igan-treatment-explosion-fabhalta-nejm-biohaven</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/igan-treatment-explosion-fabhalta-nejm-biohaven</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-14</dcterms:modified>
      <description>IgA nephropathy had no FDA-approved treatment before December 2021 and has 6 today. This guide lists them, explains Fabhalta&apos;s 2-year NEJM results showing 49.3% slower kidney function decline than placebo, and puts Biohaven&apos;s early BHV-1400 data in context.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>IgA Nephropathy</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Novartis</category>
      <category>Biohaven</category>
      <category>Complement</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/igan.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Illustration of human kidney anatomy</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What a $4 Million Gene Therapy Actually Costs a Family in 2026</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/gene-therapy-pricing-access-rare-disease</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/gene-therapy-pricing-access-rare-disease</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-24</dcterms:modified>
      <description>US gene therapies now list at up to $4.25 million, and 2 have left the US market for lack of buyers. Families almost never pay the list price, though. The 2026 price list, what insurance and Medicaid cover, and the support programs that handle travel and paperwork.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>Healthcare Access</category>
      <category>Rare Disease Policy</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/gene-therapy-pricing.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>DNA helix on a dollar bill, symbolizing the cost of gene therapy</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Happens After a Clinical Trial Ends - Your Options for Continued Access</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-ends-continued-access-options</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-ends-continued-access-options</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>When a clinical trial ends, the drug you have been taking may not yet be available through prescription. Several pathways exist to bridge the gap between trial completion and FDA approval - each with different eligibility, timelines, and requirements. Understanding these options matters.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Patient Access</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/clinical-trial-ends.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Runner passing a baton on a track, symbolizing the handoff after a clinical trial ends</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A New Kind of MS Drug Just Cleared Its Biggest Hurdle: What Fenebrutinib Means for Patients</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fenebrutinib-ms-phase-3-what-patients-should-know</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fenebrutinib-ms-phase-3-what-patients-should-know</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-07</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Roche&apos;s fenebrutinib hit its primary endpoint in all 3 Phase III trials, showing a 51-59% reduction in relapses for relapsing MS and the first new mechanism to slow disability in progressive MS in over a decade. Here is what that actually means if you or someone you know is living with MS.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Multiple Sclerosis</category>
      <category>Roche</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>BTK Inhibitor</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/multiple-sclerosis.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Brain and nervous system illustration for fenebrutinib BTK inhibitor Phase 3 clinical trial results in multiple sclerosis</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>One Baby Changed Everything: How the FDA Opened the Door for Ultra-Rare Disease Treatments</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-plausible-mechanism-ultra-rare-disease</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/fda-plausible-mechanism-ultra-rare-disease</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-06</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA announced a new framework that allows individualized therapies for ultra-rare genetic conditions to be approved based on biological plausibility rather than traditional large-scale trials. The policy was partly inspired by a baby with CPS1 deficiency who received a custom CRISPR therapy.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>CRISPR</category>
      <category>Rare Disease Policy</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/baby.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Happy baby playing with colorful toys, representing hope for children with ultra-rare diseases</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Placebos and Randomization Actually Mean for You (In Plain English)</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/placebos-randomization-clinical-trials-explained</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/placebos-randomization-clinical-trials-explained</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-05</dcterms:modified>
      <description>If you have been offered a spot in a clinical trial, you have probably heard the words placebo and randomization. These concepts can sound intimidating, but they are straightforward once you understand what they actually mean for your experience as a participant.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Patient Education</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/placebo.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Colored pills and capsules representing placebos and randomization in rare disease clinical trials</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MECP2 Gene Therapy for Rett Syndrome: What Families Should Know About the Trials in 2026</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rett-syndrome-gene-therapy-trials-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rett-syndrome-gene-therapy-trials-2026</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-25</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Two gene therapy programs for Rett syndrome now have FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation and are in registrational or pivotal trials. For families weighing whether to pursue a trial, here is what the landscape actually looks like right now.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>Rett Syndrome</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Rare Disease</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/rett-gene-therapy.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Rett Syndrome medical file with stethoscope</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Hidden Costs of Joining a Clinical Trial (And How to Get Help Paying for Them)</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hidden-costs-of-clinical-trials</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hidden-costs-of-clinical-trials</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-09</dcterms:modified>
      <description>Clinical trials cover the cost of the investigational treatment, but that is only part of the picture. Travel, lodging, lost wages, and childcare can add up fast, especially for rare disease patients who often have to travel hundreds of miles to reach a trial site.</description>
      <category>Guide</category>
      <category>Clinical Trials</category>
      <category>Patient Access</category>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/hidden-costs.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>Iceberg with &apos;Hidden Costs&apos; text, symbolizing unseen expenses of clinical trial participation</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Regenxbio&apos;s Hunter Syndrome Gene Therapy Rejected: What Happened and What It Means</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/regenxbio-hunter-syndrome-gene-therapy-crl</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/regenxbio-hunter-syndrome-gene-therapy-crl</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-09-29</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA issued a complete response letter for RGX-121, a gene therapy designed to treat the neurological damage caused by Hunter syndrome. For the roughly 500 families in the U.S. living with MPS II, this was a major setback in a years-long wait for a treatment that could reach the brain.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>Gene Therapy</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Hunter Syndrome</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/gene-therapy.jpg" medium="image" type="image/jpeg"><media:description>3D illustration of an AAV viral vector delivering DNA for gene therapy</media:description></media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When the Measuring Stick Moves: Biohaven, the FDA, and What It Means for SCA Patients</title>
      <link>https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/biohaven-sca-fda-what-it-means-for-patients</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/biohaven-sca-fda-what-it-means-for-patients</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jason Hunter</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dcterms:modified>2026-10-11</dcterms:modified>
      <description>The FDA turned down Biohaven&apos;s troriluzole for SCA in November 2025. Biohaven says its data showed 50% to 70% slower progression against an outside comparison group, and the FDA&apos;s published letter says that comparison was too open to bias to show the drug works. For patients losing coordination, speech, and independence with no approved treatments, the stakes could not be higher.</description>
      <category>News</category>
      <category>FDA</category>
      <category>Spinocerebellar Ataxia</category>
      <category>Biohaven</category>
      <media:content url="https://www.trialfriend.com/blog/biohaven.png" medium="image" type="image/png"><media:description>Biohaven logo</media:description></media:content>
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