About Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare atypical parkinsonian disorder characterized by progressive vertical supranuclear gaze palsy (particularly impaired downward gaze), postural instability with characteristic early falls, and progressive cognitive and behavioral decline. The disease pathologically results from abnormal accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein in specific brain regions including the basal ganglia, brainstem (particularly midbrain), and frontal cortex.
The characteristic Richardson syndrome includes vertical gaze palsy, dystonic features affecting the neck and trunk, and progressive dementia. Additional clinical variants exist including PSP-parkinsonism with prominent parkinsonian features and PSP-cerebellar forms with predominant ataxia.
Progressive deterioration leads to severe disability with mean survival approximately 5-10 years from symptom onset, considerably shorter than typical Parkinson disease. Unlike Parkinson disease, patients characteristically show poor or absent response to dopaminergic therapy (levodopa), which is a key diagnostic clue. MRI may show characteristic midbrain atrophy on sagittal views and hummingbird sign (rostral midbrain atrophy). Most cases occur sporadically, though rare familial forms exist.
Common Symptoms of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Recognizing the signs of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy early can lead to faster diagnosis and better outcomes. Symptoms may vary in severity from person to person. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the following, consider speaking with a specialist.
- Downward gaze palsy (difficulty looking down)
- Postural instability and frequent falls
- Bradykinesia and rigidity
- Cognitive decline and apathy
- Pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria
- Early autonomic dysfunction
Who Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Affects
Progressive supranuclear palsy typically presents between ages 50-70 years, with insidious onset and gradual progression.
The condition is slightly more common in males than females. Sporadic occurrence is most common, reflecting mostly de novo mutations, though rare familial cases with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance have been described. PSP shows no ethnic predilection and occurs worldwide.
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Help Paying for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Treatment
Charity funds and drugmaker programs for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, checked at the source. Pick your insurance to see what fits.
- From a charity · CurePSPQuality of Life Respite Program fundOpen
Pays for: In-home respite care hours for caregivers.
The foundation says: “The Quality of Life Respite Program is now accepting applications on a rolling basis as of August 2025.”
Side Effect Explorer
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Genetic Testing
Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, and identify family members who may be at risk.
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Trusted Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Resources
Reputable organizations and medical references for learning more about Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, including disease registries, foundation resources, and clinical guidelines.