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Tick-Borne & Infectious

Colorado Tick Fever (CTF) Clinical Trials and Treatments

Also called CTF, Colorado tick fever virus infection, Mountain tick fever

Colorado tick fever is caused by a coltivirus carried by the Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni), which picks it up from ground squirrels, chipmunks and other small mammals. The virus infects red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow, so it stays in the blood for weeks after the illness, which is why people who have had it are asked not to donate blood for 6 months.

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About Colorado Tick Fever

Colorado tick fever is caused by a coltivirus carried by the Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni), which picks it up from ground squirrels, chipmunks and other small mammals. The virus infects red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow, so it stays in the blood for weeks after the illness, which is why people who have had it are asked not to donate blood for 6 months.

The illness begins 1 to 14 days after a bite with fever, chills, headache, body aches and exhaustion. About half of patients have a biphasic fever: a few days of fever, a day or 2 of feeling better, then a second bout. Low white blood cells and platelets are common. Severe disease is rare but can include meningitis, encephalitis, hepatitis or inflammation of the heart. Death is rare and usually tied to bleeding complications or brain inflammation in children. The most common lasting problem is fatigue and weakness, which can take several weeks to clear, especially in adults over 30.

PCR on blood is the most sensitive test early in the illness; antibody tests may not turn positive for 14 to 21 days. Testing is available at some commercial and state health labs and at the CDC. There is no antiviral treatment or vaccine, so care is supportive: rest, fluids and fever control. Because the Rocky Mountain wood tick also carries Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia, doctors in the mountain West often start doxycycline while sorting out which infection a patient has; it does not treat Colorado tick fever but covers the bacterial possibilities.

Common Symptoms of Colorado Tick Fever

Recognizing the signs of Colorado Tick Fever early can lead to faster diagnosis and better outcomes. Symptoms may vary in severity from person to person. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the following, consider speaking with a specialist.

  • Fever, chills, headache and body aches, 1 to 14 days after a tick bite
  • A fever that drops for a day or 2 and then returns, in about half of patients
  • Feeling very tired, sometimes for weeks afterward
  • Sore throat, vomiting, stomach pain or a rash in some people
  • Stiff neck or confusion in rare severe cases
  • Rarely, inflammation of the heart, brain or liver

Who Colorado Tick Fever Affects

Hikers, campers and people who live or work in Rocky Mountain wood tick habitat at 4,000 to 10,000 feet, in Colorado, Utah, Montana, Wyoming, Idaho and neighboring states, mostly from March through July. Adults over 30 are more likely to have prolonged weakness and fatigue afterward. Rare deaths have involved bleeding disorders or brain inflammation in children.

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Diagnosis and Testing

Tick-borne viral infection, diagnosed by PCR or antibody tests; not genetic.

Trusted Colorado Tick Fever Resources

Reputable organizations and medical references for learning more about Colorado Tick Fever, including disease registries, foundation resources, and clinical guidelines.

Active Clinical Trials for Colorado Tick Fever

This Colorado Tick Fever clinical trial finder lists studies as they become available, with eligibility criteria in plain English. These studies play a critical role in advancing care for tick-borne & infectious conditions and may offer access to treatments not yet widely available. Each trial below is sourced directly from ClinicalTrials.gov, with eligibility criteria translated into plain English to help patients and caregivers evaluate whether a study may be a fit.

Note: Trial recruitment statuses on ClinicalTrials.gov may not immediately reflect recent FDA decisions, sponsor announcements, or enrollment changes. Always confirm a trial's current status directly with the study coordinator before making plans.

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Colorado Tick Fever is a classified rare disease, but clinical trial activity for it is limited. That's part of why we track it. When a trial opens, Trial Friend will have it.

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Patient Communities

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Related Tick-Borne & Infectious Conditions

Other rare diseases in the tick-borne & infectious category. Patients with Colorado Tick Fever may find relevant research, shared treatment pathways, or overlapping clinical trials among these related conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado Tick Fever