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BLyS-specific inhibitor (monoclonal antibody)

Benlysta (belimumab)

An approved treatment for Lupus Nephritis.

FDA Approved (2011)by GlaxoSmithKline
Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Approved
2011
Drug facts

The same compound appears under different names depending on the context. Here is how to identify Belimumab wherever you encounter it, plus the key facts at a glance.

Generic name
Belimumab
Brand name
Benlysta
Drug class
BLyS-specific inhibitor (monoclonal antibody)
Manufacturer
GlaxoSmithKline
How it's taken
By vein, 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks for 3 doses and then every 4 weeks.

An infusion or under-the-skin injection for lupus that is also approved for active lupus nephritis in patients 5 and older who are receiving standard therapy.

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Where Belimumab fits

Added to standard therapy for active lupus nephritis, and also used for lupus itself.

How Belimumab works

Belimumab binds BLyS, a survival signal for B cells, so it cannot reach them. With less BLyS, fewer B cells survive, including the ones that make the autoantibodies driving lupus. It does not bind B cells directly.

Mechanism: Antibody that blocks BLyS, a protein B cells need to survive

Side effects and safety

What patients report

Benlysta has no boxed warning. Its label warns about serious infections, allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, depression and suicidal thoughts, a possible higher risk of cancer and, from August 2026, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, rare severe skin reactions. In the lupus nephritis trial, infections occurred in 82% on Benlysta against 76% on placebo, and serious infections in 14% against 17%; other side effects matched those seen in lupus, such as nausea, diarrhea and fever.

This is not a complete list of side effects. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what to expect and when to seek medical attention.

Taking Belimumab

By vein, 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks for 3 doses and then every 4 weeks. Adults can instead inject 400 mg under the skin weekly for 4 doses and then 200 mg weekly; children's under-the-skin doses are based on weight.

Availability and cost

No generic available

Only available as the brand-name product.

Help paying for Benlysta

Pick your insurance to see which help fits. Drugmaker copay cards can't be used with Medicare, Medicaid or TRICARE; charity funds are the usual route there.

Your insurance
From the drugmaker
Benlysta (Belimumab)
Together with BENLYSTA
  • Copay help

    Eligible patients with commercial insurance may pay as little as $0 through the BENLYSTA Copay Program, subject to annual maximums.

    For: private insurance · source
  • Free medicine program

    The GSK Patient Assistance Program can provide Benlysta at no cost to eligible patients who are uninsured or on Medicare.

    For: no insurance, Medicare · source
  • Insurance and case manager help

    Checks your insurance coverage, explains cost options and assigns a Patient Navigator.

    For: private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, no insurance, underinsured · source
Checked on the drugmaker's official pages on October 12, 2026. Programs change; confirm with the program before you rely on it.

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Access and eligibility

Manufacturer
GlaxoSmithKline
Eligibility requirement

Approved for active lupus nephritis in patients 5 years and older who are also receiving standard therapy.

Access program details are provided for informational purposes and may vary based on insurance coverage, geographic location, and individual circumstances. Confirm current eligibility directly with the manufacturer or your specialty pharmacy.

Clinical trial results

In BLISS-LN (NCT01639339), 448 adults with lupus nephritis added Benlysta or placebo to standard therapy. At 2 years, 43% on Benlysta had a kidney response against 32% on placebo, and 30% against 20% had a complete kidney response.

Development history

First approved by the FDA on March 9, 2011 for lupus. Its label now also covers active lupus nephritis in patients 5 and older who are receiving standard therapy.

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Common questions about Belimumab

▸What is Belimumab (Benlysta)?

An infusion or under-the-skin injection for lupus that is also approved for active lupus nephritis in patients 5 and older who are receiving standard therapy.

▸How does Belimumab work?

Belimumab binds BLyS, a survival signal for B cells, so it cannot reach them. With less BLyS, fewer B cells survive, including the ones that make the autoantibodies driving lupus. It does not bind B cells directly.

▸What are the side effects of Belimumab?

Benlysta has no boxed warning. Its label warns about serious infections, allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, depression and suicidal thoughts, a possible higher risk of cancer and, from August 2026, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, rare severe skin reactions. In the lupus nephritis trial, infections occurred in 82% on Benlysta against 76% on placebo, and serious infections in 14% against 17%; other side effects matched those seen in lupus, such as nausea, diarrhea and fever.

▸How is Belimumab taken?

By vein, 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks for 3 doses and then every 4 weeks. Adults can instead inject 400 mg under the skin weekly for 4 doses and then 200 mg weekly; children's under-the-skin doses are based on weight.

▸Is Belimumab FDA approved?

Yes, Belimumab (Benlysta) is FDA approved (2011) for the treatment of Lupus Nephritis.

Sources and references

Every factual claim on this page is drawn from the public sources listed below. Click any reference to open the original document.

  1. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed · 2026-08. BENLYSTA (belimumab): prescribing information. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2fa3c528-1777-4628-8a55-a69dae2381a3
  2. ClinicalTrials.gov. BLISS-LN: belimumab in active lupus nephritis. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01639339

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Drug information is sourced from public databases and peer-reviewed literature and may not reflect the most recent updates. Always discuss treatment options with your healthcare provider. Last reviewed: October 2026.

Follow Benlysta by email

We'll email you when Benlysta's FDA label changes, when the FDA acts on it, and when new trials for Lupus Nephritis open. Unsubscribe anytime.

You'll get new recruiting trials, changes to trials, FDA decisions and condition news for Lupus Nephritis. Turn any of these off from the link in every email.

We never share your email. Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy policy