Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Rare disease drugmaker · based in Cambridge, United States · founded 2002 · ticker ALNY · alnylam.com
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals works on 9 rare diseases we track, including Acute Hepatic Porphyria, ATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis) and 7 more. It has 13 active clinical trials, and 9 are looking for volunteers now. It also has 4 FDA-approved rare disease drugs.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals is one of the longest bets in modern biotech. The company was founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 2002 to commercialize a then-new technology called RNA interference (RNAi), a gene-silencing mechanism that would later win its discoverers the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2006. RNAi works by using small pieces of RNA to silence specific disease-causing genes before the body can make harmful proteins from them.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals pipeline
Each row lists the diseases Alnylam Pharmaceuticals is studying at that stage, from the ones closest to approval down to the earliest work.
ATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis) 2 trials recruiting · Hereditary Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloidosis With Polyneuropathy recruiting
Huntington Disease recruiting
ATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis) 4 trials recruiting · Acute Hepatic Porphyria recruiting · Hereditary Amyloidosis, Transthyretin-Related · Primary Hyperoxaluria
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals clinical trials
These are Alnylam Pharmaceuticals trials for the rare diseases we track, from ClinicalTrials.gov. Statuses there can lag behind company news, so confirm with the study team before you plan around one.
9 trials looking for volunteers now
HMBeacon: A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate ALN-6400 in Adult and Adolescent Female Patients With VWD and HMB
Tests ALN-6400
For Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB)
TRITON-CM: A Study to Evaluate Nucresiran in Patients With Transthyretin Amyloidosis With Cardiomyopathy
Tests Nucresiran, Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)
For Transthyretin Amyloidosis With Cardiomyopathy
A Study to Evaluate ALN-HTT02 in Adult Patients With Huntington's Disease
Tests ALN-HTT02, Placebo
ConTTRibute: A Global Observational Study of Patients With Transthyretin (TTR)-Mediated Amyloidosis (ATTR Amyloidosis)
For Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloidosis and ATTR Amyloidosis
DemonsTTRate: A Global, Observational, Multicenter, Long-term Study of Patients With ATTR-CM in a Real-World Setting
For Transthyretin Amyloidosis With Cardiomyopathy
Patisiran-Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP) Pregnancy Surveillance Program
For Hereditary Transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) Amyloidosis and Polyneuropathy
TRITON-PN: A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Nucresiran in Patients With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis With Polyneuropathy
Tests Nucresiran, Vutrisiran
For Hereditary Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloidosis With Polyneuropathy and hATTR-PN
ELEVATE, a Registry of Patients With Acute Hepatic Porphyria (AHP)
Pick a condition. One email when a new trial opens, a trial changes or the FDA decides, from any company, not only Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. Unsubscribe anytime.
- Trial Alerts, when a new trial opens or a trial changes
- Disease Updates, FDA decisions and condition news, usually 1 or 2 emails a month
FDA-approved drugs from Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
From the openFDA database. Tap a drug for side effects, dosing and help paying.
Amvuttra vutrisiran
For ATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis). Approved Jun 13, 2022. Taken by subcutaneous route.
Givlaari givosiran sodium
For Acute Hepatic Porphyria. Approved Nov 20, 2019. Taken by subcutaneous route.
Onpattro patisiran
Approved Aug 10, 2018. Taken by intravenous route.
Oxlumo lumasiran
For Primary Hyperoxaluria. Approved Nov 23, 2020. Taken by subcutaneous route.
More about Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Translating that science into actual approved medicines took Alnylam roughly 16 years of research and several billion dollars in R&D. Alnylam now sells 4 FDA-approved RNAi medicines, partners sell 2 more that came from its research, Leqvio and Qfitlia, and the company trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker ALNY.
Alnylam's first approval came in 2018, when Onpattro (patisiran) was cleared by the FDA for the polyneuropathy form of hereditary transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis, a rare disease where misfolded proteins build up in nerves and organs. Amvuttra (vutrisiran) followed and offered the same family of patients a less frequent injection schedule.
In March 2025 the FDA also approved Amvuttra for the heart form of ATTR amyloidosis, both wild-type and hereditary, in adults. Givlaari (givosiran) treats acute hepatic porphyria, a disease that causes severe pain attacks and neurological symptoms, while Oxlumo (lumasiran) treats primary hyperoxaluria type 1, a condition where the liver overproduces a chemical called oxalate that then damages the kidneys.
In hemophilia, Alnylam developed fitusiran, which Sanofi now markets as Qfitlia. The FDA approved Qfitlia on March 28, 2025 for both hemophilia A and B, with or without inhibitors, making it the first RNAi therapeutic for hemophilia. The drug offers a less frequent dosing alternative to existing factor replacement and bispecific antibody options.
Keep reading about Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Alnylam also discovered inclisiran, which Novartis markets as Leqvio for adults with high cholesterol who cannot reach their LDL targets on statins alone.
Pipeline programs in development extend RNAi into hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (a rare bleeding disorder caused by abnormal blood vessels) and Huntington's disease (a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder), among others. The strategic thesis has not changed since 2002. Find diseases where silencing a single gene can change the course of the illness, and bring patients a precise medicine that addresses the root cause rather than the symptoms.
Where Alnylam Pharmaceuticals trials take place
The trials above run at 648 study sites in 48 countries. Tap a country to see its states, cities and hospitals.
Rare diseases Alnylam Pharmaceuticals works on
Each disease page lists every open trial, not only Alnylam Pharmaceuticals's, plus approved treatments.
Acute hepatic porphyria (AHP) is a group of 4 rare inherited disorders of heme production in the liver: acute intermittent porphyria, hereditary coproporphyria, variegate porphyria and ALAD...
How common: Symptomatic acute intermittent porphyria, the most common type, affects about 5 to 6 people per million in Europe (NORD cites 5.9 per million; a European prospective study found 5.4 per million), roughly 1 in 170,000 to 1 in 185,000 people, and the rate is thought to be similar in the United States
ATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis)
ATTR amyloidosis is a rare progressive disease where abnormal transthyretin protein accumulates as amyloid deposits in the heart, nerves, and other organs.
How common: Approximately 5,000 to 7,000 new cases diagnosed annually in the U.S
Hemophilia A is an X-linked bleeding disorder caused by deficiency or dysfunction of clotting factor VIII.
How common: 1 in 4,000 to 5,000 males worldwide; very rare in females
Hemophilia B is an X-linked bleeding disorder caused by deficiency or dysfunction of clotting factor IX.
How common: 1 in 25,000 to 33,000 males; very rare in females
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal blood vessel formation (telangiectasias) and arteriovenous malformations causing nosebleeds...
How common: Approximately 1 in 5,000 to 10,000 people
Huntington disease is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene.
How common: About 3-7 per 100,000 people of European ancestry, according to MedlinePlus Genetics; less common in people of Japanese, Chinese and African descent
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria is a rare, life-threatening blood disorder where complement-mediated destruction of red blood cells occurs due to acquired mutations in the PIGA gene.
How common: Estimated at 1 to 5 per million people (MedlinePlus Genetics); NORD gives 0.5 to 1.5 per million
Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare inherited metabolic disorder in which the liver overproduces oxalate, a substance that combines with calcium to form kidney stones and can eventually cause kidney...
How common: 1 to 3 per million people in Europe and North America
Where to get support
Patient groups can explain a diagnosis, point you to specialists and tell you about trials before they open. Alnylam Pharmaceuticals's own site is alnylam.com, and our help paying for treatment page lists drugmaker programs and charity funds.
- NIH GARD - Hemophilia AHemophilia A and Hemophilia B and 2 more
- National Bleeding Disorders FoundationHemophilia A and Hemophilia B
- American Porphyria Foundation: Acute Intermittent PorphyriaAcute Hepatic Porphyria
- American Porphyria Foundation: AHP Drug Safety DatabaseAcute Hepatic Porphyria
- StatPearls - Transthyretin Amyloid CardiomyopathyATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis)
- Amyloidosis Research ConsortiumATTR Amyloidosis (Transthyretin Amyloidosis)
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
- HHT Foundation InternationalHereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia