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Pulmonary & Respiratory

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Clinical Trials

Also called LAM, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-Associated LAM, TSC-LAM, Sporadic LAM

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis results from uncontrolled proliferation of LAM cells, which are smooth muscle-like cells of unknown origin (possibly derived from perivascular epithelioid cells, PEComas). TSC-associated LAM results from somatic TSC1 or TSC2 mutations in LAM cells leading to constitutive mTOR activation.

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About Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis results from uncontrolled proliferation of LAM cells, which are smooth muscle-like cells of unknown origin (possibly derived from perivascular epithelioid cells, PEComas). TSC-associated LAM results from somatic TSC1 or TSC2 mutations in LAM cells leading to constitutive mTOR activation. Sporadic LAM has somatic TSC2 mutations in LAM cells without germline TSC mutations. The TSC complex normally acts as a negative regulator of mTOR signaling; loss of TSC function leads to unchecked mTOR activity driving LAM cell proliferation. LAM cells produce multiple cytokines and growth factors including VEGF, FGF, and HGF that promote angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and further cell proliferation.

LAM is characterized by progressive cystic lung destruction with characteristic features on HRCT of thin-walled cysts of varying sizes distributed throughout both lungs. Progressive air trapping and cyst formation lead to loss of functional lung parenchyma and progressive airflow obstruction. Spontaneous pneumothorax occurs in 40% of LAM patients due to cyst rupture. Lymphatic obstruction by LAM cell infiltration leads to chylous effusions, chylothorax, and ascites. Renal involvement (angiomyolipomas) occurs in up to 80% of LAM patients and can lead to life-threatening hemorrhage. Disease progression varies widely, from slow progression with minimal symptoms to rapidly progressive respiratory failure requiring transplantation. Estrogen dependency is suggested by disease exacerbation during pregnancy and with hormone replacement therapy.

Common Symptoms of Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Recognizing the signs of Lymphangioleiomyomatosis early can lead to faster diagnosis and better outcomes. Symptoms may vary in severity from person to person. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the following, consider speaking with a specialist.

  • Progressive dyspnea on exertion
  • Chronic cough, usually nonproductive
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Hemoptysis from cyst rupture
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax
  • Chylous effusions causing fluid accumulation

Who Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Affects

Primarily affects women, with 90% of LAM cases occurring in females of reproductive age (typically 20s-40s). About 30-40% of women with TSC develop LAM; 10% of LAM cases are TSC-associated. Sporadic LAM (80-90% of cases) occurs without TSC in women only. Rare in men, almost exclusively in TSC-associated LAM. Occurs in all populations.

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Genetic Testing

Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, and identify family members who may be at risk.

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Trusted Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Resources

Reputable organizations and medical references for learning more about Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, including disease registries, foundation resources, and clinical guidelines.

Active Clinical Trials for Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Use this Lymphangioleiomyomatosis clinical trial finder to see the 10 studies recruiting patients in the United States and worldwide, with eligibility criteria in plain English. These studies play a critical role in advancing care for pulmonary & respiratory conditions and may offer access to treatments not yet widely available. Each trial below is sourced directly from ClinicalTrials.gov, with eligibility criteria translated into plain English to help patients and caregivers evaluate whether a study may be a fit.

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Note: Trial recruitment statuses on ClinicalTrials.gov may not immediately reflect recent FDA decisions, sponsor announcements, or enrollment changes. Always confirm a trial's current status directly with the study coordinator before making plans.

10 active trials worldwide
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RECRUITINGRecently updatedNCT00001465

Study of the Disease Process of Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Intervention: Toshibia Aquilion One CT

Sponsor: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a destructive lung disease typically affecting women of childbearing age. Currently, there is no effective therapy for the disease and the prognosis is poor.

Ages 16 Years – 100 Years1 location
Started Dec 1995Updated yesterdayCompletion date not listed
RECRUITINGRecently updatedNCT01484236

National Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Registry, France

Sponsor: Vincent COTTIN

RE-LAM-CE is a registry of lymphangioleiomyomatosis cases in France. its aim is to determine the incidence and prevalence of lymphangioleiomyomatosis in France, including demographic information and information concerning the timing and modalities of diagnosis.

Ages 18 Years+1 location
Started Jan 2012Updated 2 weeks agoEst. Dec 2027 (~1y 3m)
RECRUITINGPHASE1, PHASE2Recently updatedNCT01799538

Nebulized or Inhaled Albuterol for Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Intervention: albuterol inhaler, albuterol nebulizer, PFT

Sponsor: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Background:

Ages 18 Years – 100 Years1 location
Started Jun 2013Updated 4 weeks agoEst. Nov 2027 (~1y 1m)
RECRUITINGUpdated a few months agoNCT05676099

TSC Biosample Repository and Natural History Database

Intervention: Phlebotomy, Buccal (cheek) swab, Genetic Testing, Tissue donation after routine clinical procedure

Sponsor: National Tuberous Sclerosis Association

The TSC Biosample Repository collects and stores samples of blood, DNA, and tissues that scientists can request to use in their research. The samples we collect are all linked to clinical data in the TSC Natural History Database. The TSC Natural History Database captures clinical...

Ages not specified26 locations
Started Jan 2016Updated 3 months agoEst. Dec 2050 (~24y 3m)
RECRUITINGNo updates in a whileNCT06160310

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Pregnancy Registry (TSC-LAM Registry)

Sponsor: David M. Ritter

This study is an observational registry designed to gather information about Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) and Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) in pregnant women and their child.

Ages not specified1 location
Started Jul 2023Updated 8 months agoEst. Jul 2028 (~1y 9m)
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Active trial locations34 cities in the US
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Trial Pipeline

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Data from ClinicalTrials.gov, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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Related Pulmonary & Respiratory Conditions

Other rare diseases in the pulmonary & respiratory category. Patients with Lymphangioleiomyomatosis may find relevant research, shared treatment pathways, or overlapping clinical trials among these related conditions.

Companies Developing Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Treatments

2 pharmaceutical companies have Lymphangioleiomyomatosis in their rare disease portfolio

Frequently Asked Questions About Lymphangioleiomyomatosis