A woman in an apron chops mushrooms on a wooden board in a home kitchen, with asparagus and fresh vegetables on the counter.

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome Treatments Compared

2 FDA-approved drugs, side by side from the current prescribing labels. Newest label Aug 2026. Checked October 9, 2026.

APOC3 silencer, monthly (antisense)Tryngolza
APOC3 silencer, every 3 months (siRNA)Redemplo

Two drugs are FDA-approved for adults with familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS), and both work the same way, by silencing the APOC3 gene in the liver so the body can clear triglycerides. Tryngolza (olezarsen) is a self-injection once a month with an autoinjector; Redemplo (plozasiran) is a self-injection once every 3 months with a prefilled syringe. In separate placebo-controlled trials, Tryngolza lowered triglycerides 43% more than placebo at 6 months and Redemplo 59% more at 10 months, but the trials used different time points, averages and entry rules, so those numbers do not rank the drugs. Both are taken alongside a very low-fat diet of 20 grams of fat or less a day, and neither is approved for children.

Side by side

2 approved familial chylomicronemia syndrome treatments at a glance

How each drug is given, how often, who it is approved for and when it was first approved, from the current FDA label.

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome treatments compared: route, schedule, approved use and approval date
DrugHow it is givenHow oftenApproved forFirst approved
olezarsen
Ionis Pharmaceuticals
Under-the-skin injection once a month with an autoinjector, self-given80 mg under the skin once monthly for FCS, into the abdomen or front of the thigh (back of the upper arm if a caregiver or clinician gives it)Adults with FCS, alongside a low-fat diet, to lower triglycerides (also approved for severe hypertriglyceridemia)December 19, 2024
plozasiran
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals
Under-the-skin injection once every 3 months with a prefilled syringe, self-given25 mg under the skin once every 3 months, into the front of the thigh or abdomen (outer upper arm if a caregiver or clinician gives it)Adults with FCS, alongside a low-fat diet, to lower triglyceridesNovember 18, 2025
The calendar

A year on each familial chylomicronemia syndrome treatment

Every dose in a year, drawn to the label schedule, so you can see at a glance how often each one is given.

Tryngolza
Injection, at home
12 doses a year
Redemplo
Injection, at home
4 doses a year

Counts follow the label schedule for a full year on the maintenance dose. Drugs given in cycles or adjusted to blood tests have no fixed count, so their schedule is written out instead.

The evidence

What the pivotal familial chylomicronemia syndrome trials showed

The primary result from the trial each FDA approval rests on, as reported on the label.

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome pivotal trial results by drug
DrugPivotal trialPrimary result
olezarsen
Ionis Pharmaceuticals
BALANCE (Trial 1), 66 adults with genetically confirmed FCS
Trial record or paper
Triglycerides fell 30% on Tryngolza 80 mg and rose 12% on placebo at 6 months, a 43% difference (n=22 vs 23)
plozasiran
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals
PALISADE (Trial 1), 75 adults with genetically confirmed or clinically diagnosed FCS
Trial record or paper
Median triglycerides fell 80% on Redemplo 25 mg and 17% on placebo at 10 months, a 59% difference (n=26 vs 25)
Safety

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome treatment side effects and warnings

None of these drugs carries a boxed warning. Each label's main precautions are listed.

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome treatments: most common side effects and key warnings from the FDA labels
DrugMost common side effectsKey warning
olezarsen
Ionis Pharmaceuticals
injection site reactions 19%, decreased platelet count 12% and joint pain 9%No boxed warning. Allergic reactions, which can be serious, and rises in liver enzymes and liver fat. Not for people who have had a serious allergic reaction to olezarsen.
plozasiran
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals
high blood sugar 20%, headache 16%, nausea 14% and injection site reactions 10%No boxed warning and no warnings section on the label. Blood sugar and LDL cholesterol rose in the trial.
Cost

Help paying for familial chylomicronemia syndrome treatment

Drugmaker copay and free-drug programs, plus charity funds for the condition, checked every week.

Questions

Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome treatment questions people ask

Tryngolza vs Redemplo: what is the difference for familial chylomicronemia syndrome?

Both lower apoC-III, the protein that stops the body from clearing triglycerides, but they are built differently and dosed on different schedules.

How it is given: Tryngolza is 80 mg under the skin once a month from an autoinjector. Redemplo is 25 mg under the skin once every 3 months from a prefilled syringe. Both can be given at home after training.

Who it is for: both are approved for adults with FCS, alongside a low-fat diet. Tryngolza is also approved, at a lower dose, for severe hypertriglyceridemia.

Safety: neither has a boxed warning. Tryngolza's label warns about allergic reactions and rises in liver enzymes and liver fat. Redemplo's label has no warnings section; high blood sugar, headache and nausea were the most common side effects.

Trial results: Tryngolza lowered triglycerides 43% more than placebo at 6 months. Redemplo lowered the median 59% more than placebo at 10 months. The trials were separate and measured differently, so these numbers do not show which drug works better.

More: Tryngolza drug page and Redemplo drug page

Source: FDA label for Tryngolza, DailyMed, effective July 2026; FDA label for Redemplo, DailyMed, effective August 2026

Which FCS drug lowers triglycerides more?

No trial has compared them. In its own trial, Tryngolza cut average triglycerides by 30% while placebo rose 12% at 6 months. In its trial, Redemplo cut median triglycerides by 80% against 17% on placebo at 10 months. Different time points, averaging methods and entry rules mean the percentages cannot be lined up as a ranking.

Do Tryngolza and Redemplo prevent pancreatitis in FCS?

Fewer people had pancreatitis attacks on both drugs than on placebo over 12 months, 1 of 22 on Tryngolza against 7 of 23, and 2 of 26 on Redemplo against 5 of 25. Both labels describe these as numerical differences from small trials, and neither drug's FCS approval says it prevents pancreatitis. Tryngolza's separate approval for severe hypertriglyceridemia does include reducing the risk of acute pancreatitis.

Can I stop the low-fat diet if I take Tryngolza or Redemplo?

No. Both labels say the drug is an add-on to diet, and both tell people with FCS to keep eating 20 grams of fat or less a day. Everyone in both trials stayed on that diet.

Is there an FCS treatment for children?

Not yet. Neither Tryngolza nor Redemplo is approved under age 18, and both labels say safety and effectiveness in children have not been established. An open-label study of Tryngolza in children aged 2 to 17 with FCS (NCT07727538) began in July 2026 and is recruiting about 12 children.

Is volanesorsen (Waylivra) available in the United States?

No. Volanesorsen, an earlier APOC3 drug from Ionis and Akcea, received a complete response letter from the FDA in August 2018, meaning it was not approved, and it is approved in Europe instead. Tryngolza, approved in December 2024, was the first FCS drug approved in the US.

Go deeper

More on Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome at Trial Friend

Sources

Where every number on this page comes from

Approved-drug facts are from the current FDA prescribing information on DailyMed, with the label's effective date. Investigational-drug facts are from ClinicalTrials.gov and the sources named in each row.

  1. Tryngolza (olezarsen) prescribing information, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, label dated Jul 2026. DailyMed. Pivotal trial: ClinicalTrials.gov
  2. Redemplo (plozasiran) prescribing information, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, label dated Aug 2026. DailyMed. Pivotal trial: ClinicalTrials.gov

This page compares what the FDA labels and pivotal trials report. It is not medical advice, and no trial on this page compared these drugs with each other. Written and checked by Jason Hunter; the method is on the editorial standards page.