PDE4 inhibitor (PDE4B-preferring)

Jascayd (nerandomilast)

An approved treatment for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

FDA Approved (2025)by Boehringer Ingelheim
Preclinical
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Approved
2025
Drug facts

The same compound appears under different names depending on the context. Here is how to identify Nerandomilast wherever you encounter it, plus the key facts at a glance.

Generic name
Nerandomilast
Brand name
Jascayd
Development code
BI 1015550
Drug class
PDE4 inhibitor (PDE4B-preferring)
Manufacturer
Boehringer Ingelheim
How it's taken
18 mg by mouth twice a day, about 12 hours apart, with or without food.

A twice-daily pill approved by the FDA on October 7, 2025 for adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, the first new IPF drug in more than a decade, and on December 19, 2025 for progressive pulmonary fibrosis. In its main IPF trial it slowed the loss of lung capacity over a year compared with placebo, and the result for the 18 mg dose held whether patients also took nintedanib, pirfenidone or neither.

Where Nerandomilast fits

The third drug approved for IPF, after pirfenidone and nintedanib in 2014, and the only one of the 3 that is a PDE4 inhibitor. It was tested on its own and on top of either older drug.

How Nerandomilast works

Inside cells, an enzyme family called phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) breaks down cAMP, a chemical messenger that helps keep inflammation and scar-forming activity in check. Nerandomilast blocks PDE4 and prefers one form of it, PDE4B, by at least ninefold in lab tests. With PDE4B blocked, cAMP stays higher in immune cells and in fibroblasts, the lung cells that lay down scar tissue, and the label describes the result as both antifibrotic and immunomodulatory. Like the other IPF drugs, it slows the loss of lung function rather than reversing scarring that is already there.

Mechanism: Oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor that preferentially blocks the PDE4B form, raising cAMP inside immune cells and lung fibroblasts to dampen inflammation and scarring

Side effects and safety

What patients report
Most common in trials
Diarrhea (42% on 18 mg against 17% on placebo)COVID-19 (13% against 12%)Upper respiratory infection (13% against 10%)Depression-related symptoms, including suicidal thoughts (12% against 10%)Weight loss (11% against 8%)Decreased appetite (9% against 5%)
What gets monitored
  • No routine lab monitoring is required by the label
  • Tell your doctor about mood changes, depression or suicidal thoughts
  • Report diarrhea that does not settle, especially if you also take nintedanib
Report a suspected reaction to Boehringer Ingelheim or FDA MedWatch at 1-800-FDA-1088, or to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
In context

Jascayd has no boxed warning, no contraindications and no separate warnings section in its label. In the main IPF trial the most common side effects, for the 18 mg dose, the 9 mg dose and placebo, were diarrhea (42%, 31% and 17%), COVID-19 (13%, 16% and 12%), upper respiratory infection (13%, 11% and 10%), depression-related symptoms, a group that includes suicidal thoughts (12%, 11% and 10%), weight loss (11%, 10% and 8%) and decreased appetite (9%, 9% and 5%). Diarrhea was more common in people also taking nintedanib (62% on 18 mg against 28% on placebo). Side effects led 15% of patients on 18 mg to stop, against 11% on placebo. The trials excluded people with severe depression or suicidal thoughts or behavior, so mention any history of depression before starting[1].

This is not a complete list of side effects. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what to expect and when to seek medical attention.

Taking Nerandomilast

18 mg by mouth twice a day, about 12 hours apart, with or without food. Tablets can be swallowed whole or dispersed in about 100 mL of water for people who have trouble swallowing. If 18 mg is not tolerated, the dose can drop to 9 mg twice a day, except in people also taking pirfenidone or a moderate CYP3A inducer, who stay on 18 mg because pirfenidone lowers nerandomilast levels. People taking a strong CYP3A inhibitor use 9 mg twice a day, strong CYP3A inducers should be avoided, and it is not recommended with severe liver impairment[1].

Availability and cost

No generic available

Only available as the brand-name product.

Help paying for Jascayd

Pick your insurance to see which help fits. Drugmaker copay cards can't be used with Medicare, Medicaid or TRICARE; charity funds are the usual route there.

Your insurance
From the drugmaker
Jascayd (Nerandomilast)
CareConnect4Me (Boehringer Ingelheim)
  • Copay help

    Jascayd copay savings card: eligible patients with commercial insurance may pay as little as $0 a month. Not for Medicare, Medicaid or other government insurance.

    For: private insurance · source
  • Insurance and case manager help

    CareConnect4Me helps with insurance coverage questions and enrollment for Jascayd. Call 1-844-527-2293 (1-844-JASCAYD).

    For: private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, no insurance · source

Good to know: CareConnect4Me is Boehringer Ingelheim's support program for Jascayd and Ofev. Boehringer's pages load in the browser only, so offer details were confirmed from Boehringer's own page listings.

Checked on the drugmaker's official pages on September 29, 2026. Programs change; confirm with the program before you rely on it.
Charity funds for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • From a charity · The Assistance Fund
    Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis fund
    Waitlist

    Pays for: Copays, coinsurance, deductibles and other health-related expenses.

    The foundation says: “WAITLIST — Accepting Waitlist Patients. TAF is currently accepting requests to join the enrollment waitlist for this program. Waitlists a…”
Status as each foundation showed it on September 28, 2026.

More ways to get help paying for treatment →

Access and eligibility

Manufacturer
Boehringer Ingelheim
Eligibility requirement

Approved for adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and for adults with progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established. The IPF trial required people to be 40 or older with an FVC of at least 45% of predicted.

Source: Jascayd copay savings card

Access program details are provided for informational purposes and may vary based on insurance coverage, geographic location, and individual circumstances. Confirm current eligibility directly with the manufacturer or your specialty pharmacy.

Clinical trial results

The IPF approval rested on FIBRONEER-IPF (NCT05321069), which randomized 1,177 adults with IPF to 18 mg, 9 mg or placebo twice daily, with or without background nintedanib or pirfenidone. At 52 weeks, forced vital capacity (FVC, how much air the lungs can blow out) fell an average of 106 mL on 18 mg and 122 mL on 9 mg against 170 mL on placebo, differences of 64 mL and 48 mL[1]. The trial was published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2025[5]. The progressive pulmonary fibrosis approval rested on FIBRONEER-ILD, a trial of 1,178 adults in which FVC declines were 65 mL and 83 mL smaller than placebo on the 18 mg and 9 mg doses[1][6].

Development history

Boehringer Ingelheim developed nerandomilast under the code BI 1015550. The FDA approved it as Jascayd for adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on October 7, 2025[2], which Boehringer described as the first new IPF treatment in over a decade[4], and for adults with progressive pulmonary fibrosis on December 19, 2025[3]. Boehringer also makes nintedanib (Ofev), one of the 2 IPF drugs approved in 2014.

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Explore Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis trials

Other Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis treatments

IPF now has 3 approved antifibrotic drugs, pirfenidone (Esbriet and generics), nintedanib (Ofev and generics since April 2026) and nerandomilast (Jascayd). All 3 slow the decline in lung function. Inhaled treprostinil (Tyvaso) is under FDA review for IPF, with United Therapeutics expecting the review to finish in late April 2027.

Common questions about Nerandomilast

▸What is Nerandomilast (Jascayd)?

A twice-daily pill approved by the FDA on October 7, 2025 for adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, the first new IPF drug in more than a decade, and on December 19, 2025 for progressive pulmonary fibrosis. In its main IPF trial it slowed the loss of lung capacity over a year compared with placebo, and the result for the 18 mg dose held whether patients also took nintedanib, pirfenidone or neither.

▸How does Nerandomilast work?

Inside cells, an enzyme family called phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) breaks down cAMP, a chemical messenger that helps keep inflammation and scar-forming activity in check. Nerandomilast blocks PDE4 and prefers one form of it, PDE4B, by at least ninefold in lab tests. With PDE4B blocked, cAMP stays higher in immune cells and in fibroblasts, the lung cells that lay down scar tissue, and the label describes the result as both antifibrotic and immunomodulatory. Like the other IPF drugs, it slows the loss of lung function rather than reversing scarring that is already there.

▸What are the side effects of Nerandomilast?

Jascayd has no boxed warning, no contraindications and no separate warnings section in its label. In the main IPF trial the most common side effects, for the 18 mg dose, the 9 mg dose and placebo, were diarrhea (42%, 31% and 17%), COVID-19 (13%, 16% and 12%), upper respiratory infection (13%, 11% and 10%), depression-related symptoms, a group that includes suicidal thoughts (12%, 11% and 10%), weight loss (11%, 10% and 8%) and decreased appetite (9%, 9% and 5%). Diarrhea was more common in people also taking nintedanib (62% on 18 mg against 28% on placebo). Side effects led 15% of patients on 18 mg to stop, against 11% on placebo. The trials excluded people with severe depression or suicidal thoughts or behavior, so mention any history of depression before starting[1].

▸How is Nerandomilast taken?

18 mg by mouth twice a day, about 12 hours apart, with or without food. Tablets can be swallowed whole or dispersed in about 100 mL of water for people who have trouble swallowing. If 18 mg is not tolerated, the dose can drop to 9 mg twice a day, except in people also taking pirfenidone or a moderate CYP3A inducer, who stay on 18 mg because pirfenidone lowers nerandomilast levels. People taking a strong CYP3A inhibitor use 9 mg twice a day, strong CYP3A inducers should be avoided, and it is not recommended with severe liver impairment[1].

▸Is Nerandomilast FDA approved?

Yes, Nerandomilast (Jascayd) is FDA approved (2025) for the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

▸What is Jascayd?

Jascayd is the brand name of nerandomilast, a twice-daily pill from Boehringer Ingelheim. The FDA approved it on October 7, 2025 for adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and on December 19, 2025 for adults with progressive pulmonary fibrosis. It slows the decline in lung function and works differently from pirfenidone and nintedanib, by blocking an enzyme called PDE4B.

▸Can Jascayd be taken with Ofev or pirfenidone?

Yes. The main IPF trial allowed patients to stay on nintedanib (Ofev) or pirfenidone, and results for the 18 mg dose were consistent in each group. With pirfenidone the dose should stay at 18 mg twice daily, because pirfenidone lowers nerandomilast levels. With nintedanib, diarrhea was more common, occurring in 62% of patients on 18 mg.

▸What are the most common side effects of Jascayd?

In the main IPF trial, the most common side effects on the 18 mg dose were diarrhea (42% against 17% on placebo), COVID-19, upper respiratory infection, depression-related symptoms including suicidal thoughts (12% against 10%), weight loss and decreased appetite. The label has no boxed warning and no contraindications.

▸Does Jascayd reverse lung scarring?

No approved IPF drug reverses scarring. In the FIBRONEER-IPF trial, lung capacity measured as FVC fell 106 mL over a year on the 18 mg dose against 170 mL on placebo, meaning the drug slowed the decline rather than stopping or reversing it.

Sources and references

Every factual claim on this page is drawn from the public sources listed below. Click any reference to open the original document.

  1. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. JASCAYD (nerandomilast) tablets, for oral use: prescribing information. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=fa1b14c6-957f-d326-5099-911bfe33e391
  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2025-10-07. NDA 218764 approval letter. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2025/218764Orig1s000ltr.pdf
  3. U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2025-12-19. NDA 220449 approval letter. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2025/220449Orig1s000ltr.pdf
  4. Boehringer Ingelheim · 2025-10. FDA approves JASCAYD (nerandomilast) as first new treatment for IPF in over a decade. https://www.boehringer-ingelheim.com/human-health/lung-diseases/pulmonary-fibrosis/fda-approves-jascayd-nerandomilast-first-new-treatment-ipf-over-decade
  5. New England Journal of Medicine · 2025. Nerandomilast in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2414108
  6. New England Journal of Medicine · 2025. Nerandomilast in Patients with Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2503643
  7. ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study to Find Out Whether BI 1015550 Improves Lung Function in People With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (FIBRONEER-IPF). https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05321069

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Drug information is sourced from public databases and peer-reviewed literature and may not reflect the most recent updates. Always discuss treatment options with your healthcare provider. Last reviewed: September 2026.

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