About Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Waldenström Macroglobulinemia is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from malignant B-lymphocytes (specifically, lymphoplasmacytic cells) that produce large quantities of monoclonal IgM, a high-molecular-weight immunoglobulin. The buildup of this protein in the blood causes hyperviscosity syndrome, which can lead to serious complications including vision loss, neurological symptoms, and bleeding.
The excess IgM can deposit in various tissues, causing cryoglobulinemia (cold-precipitating immune complexes) that damages blood vessels and tissues.
Patients often present with fatigue, anemia, and bleeding manifestations. Some individuals have been found to carry the MYD88 L265P mutation, which drives disease progression. Bone marrow infiltration by the malignant cells is common. The disease usually follows an indolent course with variable progression, though some patients may transform to more aggressive lymphomas. Symptoms related to hyperviscosity can include vision problems (from retinal bleeding), headaches, neurological symptoms, and heart problems.
Common Symptoms of Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Recognizing the signs of Waldenström Macroglobulinemia early can lead to faster diagnosis and better outcomes. Symptoms may vary in severity from person to person. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the following, consider speaking with a specialist.
- Fatigue and weakness
- Bleeding or bruising easily
- Blurred or cloudy vision
- Headaches and dizziness
- Numbness, tingling, or neuropathy in hands and feet
- Enlarged lymph nodes, spleen, or liver
Who Waldenström Macroglobulinemia Affects
Waldenström Macroglobulinemia typically affects older adults, with median age of diagnosis around 68 years, though cases can occur at younger ages. It affects males more frequently than females, with a male-to-female ratio of approximately 2:1.
The disease occurs across all racial and ethnic groups, though it is more common in Caucasians. About 20% of cases are familial, indicating a genetic predisposition.
Find Your Next Step
Answer a few questions and we'll point you to the right tools and information for where you are right now.
Help Paying for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia Treatment
Charity funds and drugmaker programs for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, checked at the source. Pick your insurance to see what fits.
- From a charity · Blood Cancer United (formerly The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society)Clinical Trials Co-Pay Fund (all blood cancers) fundOpen
Pays for: Insurance premiums and treatment-related copays, deductibles and coinsurance, up to $3,500 per year. Requires health insurance (any kind).
- From a charity · Blood Cancer United (formerly The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society)Patient Aid Program fundOpen
Pays for: One-time $100 stipend for non-medical expenses (transportation, food, housing, utilities); no income or insurance requirement, up to $100 per year.
The foundation says: “CURRENT FUND STATUS: Open. Fund is currently Open.” - From a charity · HealthWell FoundationWaldenstrom Macroglobulinemia fundOpen
Pays for: Copays, premiums or other treatment costs.
- From a charity · NORD RareCareIWMF Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Travel and Lodging Assistance fundOpen
Pays for: Travel and lodging for care.
The foundation says: “Accepting Applications” - From a charity · TotalAssist (formerly PAN Foundation)Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia fundOpen
Pays for: Out-of-pocket costs for approved medications, up to $9,500 per year. Requires health insurance (any kind).
Side Effect Explorer
Real-world side effect reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Includes both FDA-approved drugs and investigational therapies from active clinical trials. Click any drug to see what patients reported.
Loading side effect data...
Genetic Testing
Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, and identify family members who may be at risk.
Finding labs...
Trusted Waldenström Macroglobulinemia Resources
Reputable organizations and medical references for learning more about Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, including disease registries, foundation resources, and clinical guidelines.
