Latest for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
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- Trial statusNow recruiting. PregnAncy-Related Aortic DISsEction in China (DeltaHealth Hospital · Shanghai)ClinicalTrials.gov
- New guidehEDS, MCAS, POTS, MTHFR, and Tick-Borne Coinfections: When Rare Diagnoses StackTrial Friend
More about Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
The current list of 13 types comes from the 2017 international classification (Malfait et al., 2017). Numbered names such as Type III for hypermobile EDS were replaced in 1997 by descriptive names, and the 2017 update added rarer types found since then. A genetic test can confirm every type except hypermobile EDS. The Ehlers-Danlos Society estimates hypermobile EDS at about 1 in 3,100 to 5,000 people, while most of the other types affect fewer than 1 in 1,000,000.
The 13 types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Listed from most to least common, per the Ehlers-Danlos Society. Types and genes follow the 2017 international classification and MedlinePlus Genetics.
Keep reading about Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Many people with loose, painful joints who do not meet the hypermobile EDS criteria are diagnosed with hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) instead. The Ehlers-Danlos Society notes that no test can yet tell HSD and hypermobile EDS apart, and that care for the 2 follows the same principles.
The search for a hypermobile EDS gene is still going. The Ehlers-Danlos Society's HEDGE study sequenced the DNA of 1,000 people with hypermobile EDS and 45 with HSD from 86 countries. Its 2025 update reported that no single gene explains either condition, and the findings point instead to multiple rare variants and complex interactions.
Vascular EDS is the most serious type, because arteries, the intestines and the uterus can tear without warning. It is caused by changes in the type III collagen gene COL3A1 and has its own Trial Friend page.
What are the symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome?
These are common symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, and how strong they are varies from person to person.
- Overly flexible joints (hypermobility) with dislocations
- Hyperextensible, velvety skin with poor wound healing
- Easy bruising and fragile tissues
- Aortic and arterial aneurysms in vascular EDS
- Gastrointestinal complications including perforations in vascular EDS
- Chronic pain and fatigue
Who gets Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome?
Various subtypes with different inheritance patterns. The 3 most common types, hypermobile, classical and vascular EDS, are autosomal dominant, while most of the rarer types are autosomal recessive, according to the Ehlers-Danlos Society. Hypermobile EDS (formerly Type III) is the most common type, followed by classical EDS (formerly Types I and II); vascular EDS (formerly Type IV) is the most serious. Affects males and females equally.
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Side effects people have reported to the FDA
Side effects people have reported to the FDA
Real-world side effect reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Includes both FDA-approved drugs and investigational therapies from active clinical trials. Click any drug to see what patients reported.
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Diagnosis and genetic testing
Genetic testing for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis, guide treatment decisions, and identify family members who may be at risk.
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Trusted Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome resources
Reputable organizations and medical references for learning more about Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, including disease registries, foundation resources, and clinical guidelines.
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society - Genetics and Inheritance of EDS and HSD
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society - What is HSD?
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society - The HEDGE Study
- Malfait et al., The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (PubMed)
- MedlinePlus Genetics - Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society
- NIH GARD - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- NORD - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome