Suspect-and-test checklist
Hereditary angioedema
Autosomal dominant. Recurrent swelling without wheals that does not respond to antihistamines, steroids or epinephrine.
ICD-10-CMD84.1Trial Friend for Clinicians
1Red flags present
Swelling
Abdomen and airway
Course and triggers
Family
2Already labeled as
3Family to test
4Testing, in the order the sources describe
- C4, C1-INH protein and C1-INH functionAll 3 together in every suspected patient; repeat positive results to confirm.Result
- Read the patternType 1: low protein and function. Type 2: normal or high protein, function under 50%.Result
- Chromogenic functional assayMore sensitive than ELISA per US HAEA; handle and process samples promptly.Result
- C1qWAO/EAACI: onset after 30 without family history. US HAEA: onset after 40. Low C1q suggests acquired deficiency.Result
- Gene testing with normal C1-INHF12, ANGPT1, PLG, KNG1, MYOF, HS3ST6. SERPING1 only in selected cases.Result
- Infants of an affected parentC4 unreliable under 12 months; cord blood can read low; repeat after age 1.Result
5Results the sources say do not rule it out
- Normal C1-INH protein. Type 2 has normal or high protein with low function.
- A single normal C4. Guidelines differ on it as a screen; WAO/EAACI advises against using it alone.
- Wheals present. Chronic urticaria can coexist with HAE.
- No family history. Up to 25% of patients have none.
6Specialists the sources name
Diagnosis code: D84.1 Defects in the complement systemCodes patients often carry before diagnosis are listed in the online guide.
Full guide and sourcesEvery point here is sourced in the online guide, which also has a patient note to print.
Trial Friend, trialfriend.com/for-clinicians. Key sources: WAO/EAACI guideline (2022); US HAEA guideline (2020); European diagnostic delay study (2013); Icatibant Outcome Survey misdiagnosis analysis (2016); Pediatric onset and delay study (2015); Swelling pattern study (2006); all 13 with links in the online guide. Checked November 10, 2026. A reference checklist for licensed clinicians that summarizes published sources. It is not a diagnostic tool, a score or a protocol, and it does not replace clinical judgment, local practice or the prescribing information. Not coding advice. Trial Friend never receives anything written or typed on this sheet.