Suspect-and-test checklist
Acromegaly
Over 95% come from a GH-secreting pituitary adenoma. Diagnosis is often delayed 5 to 10 years or more.
ICD-10-CME22.0Trial Friend for Clinicians
1Red flags present
Face, hands and mouth
Symptoms
Associated conditions
Pituitary and young patients
2Already labeled as
3Family to test
4Testing, in the order the sources describe
- Serum IGF-1, age-adjustedFirst test. A normal IGF-1 effectively excludes acromegaly. Know the assay.Result
- IGF-I over 1.3 times ULNWith typical signs, confirms the diagnosis per the 2024 consensus.Result
- OGTT with GH nadirRaised or equivocal IGF-1. GH not suppressed below 1μg/L confirms; check glucose.Result
- Pituitary MRI with gadoliniumAfter the biochemical diagnosis; 2 to 3mm slices. CT only if MRI is not possible.Result
- Visual fields and pituitary functionFields if the tumor abuts the chiasm; assess for hypopituitarism.Result
- AIP testing in young or familial casesTumor before 18, macroadenoma before 30, or familial pituitary tumors.Result
- GHRH and body imagingRare ectopic disease, when MRI shows no adenoma.Result
5Results the sources say do not rule it out
- A random GH alone. Secretion is episodic; do not rely on it for diagnosis.
- IGF-1 read without assay-specific age ranges. Single samples in 23 laboratories missed 30% of cases.
- Normal or low IGF-1 with oral estrogen, liver or kidney failure, malnutrition or poorly controlled diabetes.
- Raised IGF-1 with normal GH. It may reflect earlier disease; read it with the clinical picture.
6Specialists the sources name
Diagnosis code: E22.0 Acromegaly and pituitary gigantismCodes patients often carry before diagnosis are listed in the online guide.
Full guide and sourcesEvery point here is sourced in the online guide, which also has a patient note to print.
Trial Friend, trialfriend.com/for-clinicians. Key sources: Endocrine Society guideline (2014); 2024 Acromegaly Consensus Group; Pituitary Society update (2020); Liège Acromegaly Survey (2017); 2023 systematic review; Swedish diagnostic delay study (2020); all 13 with links in the online guide. Checked November 10, 2026. A reference checklist for licensed clinicians that summarizes published sources. It is not a diagnostic tool, a score or a protocol, and it does not replace clinical judgment, local practice or the prescribing information. Not coding advice. Trial Friend never receives anything written or typed on this sheet.